气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Topography and fire legacies drive variable post-fire juvenile conifer regeneration in eastern Oregon, USA

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118312
	Topography and fire legacies drive variable post-fire juvenile conifer regeneration in eastern Oregon, USA
	Boag A.E.; Ducey M.J.; Palace M.W.; Hartter J.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0378-1127
卷号	474
英文摘要	Increasingly frequent large wildfires in the western US raise questions about the effects of climate and site-level factors on forest ecosystem resilience. This study presents findings from seedling and sapling surveys conducted across 179 sites 15–21 years post-fire in eastern Oregon's Blue Mountain ecoregion. We found wide variation in conifer seedling and sapling densities across low, medium and high burn severity sites in the eight fires surveyed. One-third of sites had zero seedlings and saplings, while a quarter of sites had densities above 2000 juvenile trees ha−1, in part due to high densities of lodgepole pine saplings. We assessed stocking adequacy by comparing observed juvenile conifer densities to local recommendations for specific plant associations, and found densities did not meet minimum stocking levels in approximately 35% of sites. The most important variables explaining juvenile conifer presence were topographic heat load and distance to live seed source, with the probability of juvenile conifer presence declining below 50% at approximately 100 m from a live seed source. Douglas-fir seedlings were less likely to be found on sites with high heat load than ponderosa pine, and drought conditions in the first three years post-fire reduced Douglas-fir regeneration. Post-fire drought also reduced the probability of achieving minimum stocking levels. Our findings indicate that juvenile conifer densities on warmer slopes within large, high-severity burn areas may be insufficient to meet local silvicultural guidelines without supplementary replanting, especially when moisture availability in the first few years post-fire is low. Some of these marginal sites may transition to shrub or grassland for the foreseeable future, though further research is needed to confirm regional post-fire successional trajectories. The findings from this study can inform post-fire and climate-adapted forest management in the inland Northwest. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Drought; Forest management; Resilience; Topography; Tree regeneration; Wildfire
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Drought; Ecosystems; Reforestation; Surveys; Thermal load; Topography; Conifer seedlings; Drought conditions; Forest ecosystem; Lodgepole pine; Marginal sites; Plant associations; Ponderosa pines; Sapling densities; Fires; climate effect; coniferous tree; forest ecosystem; forest management; grassland; moisture content; population density; probability; regeneration; sapling; seedling; shrubland; succession; topography; wildfire; Drought; Ecosystems; Pinus Contorta; Reforestation; Surveys; Topography; Blue Mountains [United States]; United States; Coniferophyta; Pinus contorta; Pseudotsuga; Pseudotsuga menziesii
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155099
作者单位	Colorado Department of Natural Resources, 1313 Sherman St., Rm 718, Denver, CO 80203, United States; Carsey School of Public Policy, University of New Hampshire, Huddleston Hall, 73 Main Street, Durham, NH 03824, United States; Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of New Hampshire, 114 James Hall, Durham, NH 03824, United States; Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire, Morse Hall, 8 College Road, Durham, NH 03824-3525, United States; Department of Earth Sciences, University of New Hampshire, 56 College Road, 214 James Hall, Durham, NH 03824, United States; Environmental Studies Program, University of Colorado Boulder, Sustainability, Energy and Environment Complex, 4001 Discovery Drive, UCB 397, Boulder, CO 80309, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Boag A.E.,Ducey M.J.,Palace M.W.,et al. Topography and fire legacies drive variable post-fire juvenile conifer regeneration in eastern Oregon, USA[J],2020,474.
APA	Boag A.E.,Ducey M.J.,Palace M.W.,&Hartter J..(2020).Topography and fire legacies drive variable post-fire juvenile conifer regeneration in eastern Oregon, USA.Forest Ecology and Management,474.
MLA	Boag A.E.,et al."Topography and fire legacies drive variable post-fire juvenile conifer regeneration in eastern Oregon, USA".Forest Ecology and Management 474(2020).