气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Factors limiting the success of invasive glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus) in New Hampshire's eastern white pine

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DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118345
	Factors limiting the success of invasive glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus) in New Hampshire's eastern white pine – hardwood forests
	Bibaud H.A.; Ducey M.J.; Simmons M.J.; McCarthy H.C.; Bibaud R.N.; Lee T.D.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0378-1127
卷号	474
英文摘要	Glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus) is an invasive exotic shrub in forests of eastern North America, where it can alter the structure and function of ecosystems. Buckthorn is often abundant in eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) stands, though the specific factors that that allow invasion into these stands are not known. In an observational study, we examined the roles of tree species composition, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, i.e., sunlight), and soil characteristics in limiting buckthorn success. Data on buckthorn biomass and forest characteristics were collected from 60 locations in closed-canopy pine and hardwood stands in southeastern New Hampshire. Using logistic regression, buckthorn presence was associated with low soil inorganic-N, high PAR, and a deep humus layer. Using generalized linear modeling, buckthorn biomass was positively associated with high PAR and negatively associated with both the basal area of trees other than white pine (non-WP BA) and sand content. The presence of reproductive buckthorn, analyzed with logistic regression, was associated with high PAR and low non-WP BA. Using discriminant analysis, locations with the oldest buckthorn were best predicted by PAR, non-WP BA, sand content, soil inorganic-N concentrations, and humus depth. White pine BA was not a predictor in any chosen model of buckthorn success. Overall, areas with high PAR and low non-WP BA were the strongest predictors of buckthorn success, and thus sites with these characteristics appear most susceptible to invasion. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Humus depth; Invasive species; Light; Pinus strobus; Soil nitrogen; Soil texture
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Discriminant analysis; Hardwoods; Logistic regression; Soils; Eastern north america; Eastern white pines; Generalized linear model; Hardwood forests; Observational study; Photosynthetically active radiation; Soil characteristics; Tree species composition; Forestry; basal area; biomass; concentration (composition); coniferous tree; forest ecosystem; invasive species; photosynthetically active radiation; shrub; stand structure; wood; Basal Area; Discriminant Analysis; Forestry; Hardwoods; Pinus Strobus; Rhamnus; Soil; New Hampshire; North America; United States; Frangula alnus; Pinus strobus; Rhamnaceae
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155098
作者单位	Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of New Hampshire, 56 College Road, Durham, NH 03824, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bibaud H.A.,Ducey M.J.,Simmons M.J.,等. Factors limiting the success of invasive glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus) in New Hampshire's eastern white pine – hardwood forests[J],2020,474.
APA	Bibaud H.A.,Ducey M.J.,Simmons M.J.,McCarthy H.C.,Bibaud R.N.,&Lee T.D..(2020).Factors limiting the success of invasive glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus) in New Hampshire's eastern white pine – hardwood forests.Forest Ecology and Management,474.
MLA	Bibaud H.A.,et al."Factors limiting the success of invasive glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus) in New Hampshire's eastern white pine – hardwood forests".Forest Ecology and Management 474(2020).