气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Silvicultural options for open forest management in eastern North America

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DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118383
	Silvicultural options for open forest management in eastern North America
	Bragg D.C.; Hanberry B.B.; Hutchinson T.F.; Jack S.B.; Kabrick J.M.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0378-1127
卷号	474
英文摘要	Fire-sustained open oak and pine forests were once widespread across eastern North America, but are now comparatively scarce. To regain the goods and services of these open forests, managers are increasingly looking to restore them with the silvicultural systems and tools best suited to meet their objectives. Hence, we synthesized a number of research efforts and case studies from open pine, mixedwood, and oak-dominated forests in eastern North America to demonstrate the silvicultural options available and recognized knowledge gaps. The silvicultural treatment options and tools available are very similar to those applied in closed-canopy forests, even if the objectives are fundamentally different. For instance, while conventional practices in naturally regenerated forests concentrate on managing closed tree canopies to increase periodic yields and encourage new tree recruitment, open forest silviculture focuses on the maintenance of a vertically simple and understocked canopy to facilitate a robust herbaceous groundflora and limit woody plant regeneration. To achieve and sustain this understocked condition, open forest management applies multiple tools (e.g., prescribed fire, periodic harvests or deadenings, and herbicide use and planting if and when needed) along with other understory enhancement and maintenance treatments. This review demonstrates that while we have learned much about open forest silviculture over the decades, many information gaps and challenges for managers remain. © 2020
英文关键词	Groundflora; Oak; Prescribed fire; Restoration; Southern pine; Timber management; Wildlife management
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Managers; Plants (botany); Eastern north america; Information gap; Maintenance treatments; Prescribed fires; Research efforts; Silvicultural system; Silvicultural treatments; Tree recruitments; Reforestation; coniferous forest; coniferous tree; deciduous tree; forest canopy; forest management; herb; silviculture; understory; woody plant; Forest Management; Forests; North America; Pinus; Quercus; Reforestation; Tools; Trees; North America; Pinus echinata
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155079
作者单位	USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, P.O. Box 3516 UAM, Monticello, AR 71656, United States; USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 8221 Mt. Rushmore Road, Rapid City, SD 57702, United States; USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 359 Main Road, Delaware, OH 43015, United States; Boggy Slough Conservation Area, T.L.L. Temple Foundation, 204 Champions Drive, Lufkin, TX 75901, United States; USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, University of Missouri, 202 Natural Resources Building, Columbia, MO 65211, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bragg D.C.,Hanberry B.B.,Hutchinson T.F.,et al. Silvicultural options for open forest management in eastern North America[J],2020,474.
APA	Bragg D.C.,Hanberry B.B.,Hutchinson T.F.,Jack S.B.,&Kabrick J.M..(2020).Silvicultural options for open forest management in eastern North America.Forest Ecology and Management,474.
MLA	Bragg D.C.,et al."Silvicultural options for open forest management in eastern North America".Forest Ecology and Management 474(2020).