气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The effects of nutrient limitations on microbial respiration and organic matter decomposition in a Florida Spodosol as influenced by historical forest management practices

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DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118592
	The effects of nutrient limitations on microbial respiration and organic matter decomposition in a Florida Spodosol as influenced by historical forest management practices
	Subedi P.; Jokela E.J.; Vogel J.G.; Bracho R.; Inglett K.S.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0378-1127
卷号	479
英文摘要	Recent investigations on the mechanistic underpinnings for nutrient regulated organic matter decomposition suggest that micronutrients may limit microbial activity in nitrogen (N) enriched forest ecosystems. However, these nutrient limitations could be complex for managed pine plantations in the US South that received macro- and micronutrient fertilization and weed control treatments. Soils and pine litter from second rotation loblolly pine stands were incubated to study the legacy effects of long-term silvicultural treatments [30+ years − Untreated Carryover (C) − Control (CC), Fertilization (CF), Fertilization + Weed control (CFW), Weed control (CW)] on microbial respiration and organic matter decomposition. These legacy treatment effects were contrasted with soils and litter corresponding to the current rotation's actively managed treatments that were the same as in the first rotation (Actively managed retreated- C, F, FW, W). In general, both past rotation (CF: 17.9 μg C g−1 soil day−1) and current rotation fertilizer treatments (F: 22.3 μg C g−1 soil day−1) resulted in higher microbial respiration rates compared to their respective controls (CC: 11.9 μg C g−1 soil day−1; C: 12.5 μg C g−1 soil day−1), which likely reflected an inherently higher soil carbon content. Carbon normalized microbial respiration rates during the incubation period followed exponential decay patterns, with lower decay rates in fertilized soils compared to the average among treatments. Furthermore, N + phosphorus (P) additions suppressed microbial respiration in the CF and F treatments, but accelerated it in the CC and C treatments. This observation suggests that during the early stages of decomposition, N and P were limiting to microorganisms in those soils without a silvicultural treatment history. Positive microbial respiration response to added Cu for the CC and C, and added Mn for the CC, C, and W treatments suggested micronutrient limitations to microbial decomposition processes. For soils without a fertilization history, Mn peroxidase activity response to Mn addition levels followed the trend: high level > low level = No addition (CC and CW: p = 0.0032; C and W: p < 0.0001), and significantly correlated with microbial respiration rates (r = 0.63). Overall, the carryover effects from past forest management practices altered soil microbial and decomposition responses to nutrient additions, including alleviation of nutrient limitations to soil extracellular enzyme production in a Florida Spodosol. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Decomposition; Ex-situ incubation; Loblolly pine; Microbial respiration; Micronutrients; Spodosols
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Biogeochemistry; Carbon; Decay (organic); Ecosystems; Enzymes; Manganese; Nutrients; Organic compounds; Rotation; Soils; Trace elements; Weed control; Extracellular enzyme production; Forest management practices; Macro-and micronutrients; Microbial decomposition; Microbial respiration; Organic matter decomposition; Peroxidase activities; Silvicultural treatments; Forestry; decomposition; forest management; long-term change; management practice; microbial activity; nutrient limitation; organic matter; respiration; silviculture; Spodosol; trace element; weed control; Carbon; Ecosystems; Enzymes; Manganese; Nutrients; Organic Compounds; Florida [United States]; United States; Pinus taeda
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/154908
作者单位	School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States; Soil and Water Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Subedi P.,Jokela E.J.,Vogel J.G.,et al. The effects of nutrient limitations on microbial respiration and organic matter decomposition in a Florida Spodosol as influenced by historical forest management practices[J],2021,479.
APA	Subedi P.,Jokela E.J.,Vogel J.G.,Bracho R.,&Inglett K.S..(2021).The effects of nutrient limitations on microbial respiration and organic matter decomposition in a Florida Spodosol as influenced by historical forest management practices.Forest Ecology and Management,479.
MLA	Subedi P.,et al."The effects of nutrient limitations on microbial respiration and organic matter decomposition in a Florida Spodosol as influenced by historical forest management practices".Forest Ecology and Management 479(2021).