气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): From typhoons to traders: The role of patron-client relations in mediating fishery responses to natural disasters

CCPortal

DOI	10.1088/1748-9326/ab0b57
	From typhoons to traders: The role of patron-client relations in mediating fishery responses to natural disasters
	Drury O'Neill E.; Crona B.; Ferrer A.J.G.; Pomeroy R.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	17489318
卷号	14 期号:4
英文摘要	The majority of the world's fishers, fishworkers and their dependents live in coastal tropical areas that are, and will be, highly exposed to human-induced climate change. Projections indicate such change could result in coastal populations being more frequently and acutely impacted by natural disasters. Increasing aid interventions is a likely knock-on effect of such scenarios. How these external natural and social disturbances interact and affect local fisheries and small-scale producers is in part determined by the internal dynamics of the social-ecological system (SES). Economic vulnerability often characterizes communities in these settings and influences the means with which they navigate changes. The patron-client system is prolific in many rural economies and small-scale fisheries. It forms a central element in the organization of market interactions and often provides much needed finance for low-income households in place of formal options. How such injection of capital promotes individuals' ability to buffer income fluctuations at the expense of long-term sustainability of the broader fishery system is still an area in need of examination. This paper contributes to shed light on this issue by using a case study approach to trace the historical development of the fishery system in the Iloilo Province (Philippines) in relation to a major natural disaster - super-typhoon Haiyan, known locally as Yolanda - and the subsequent aid intervention that followed. The aim is to assess how the patron-client system filtered these two related disturbances and to highlight the resulting tensions between short-term individual resilience and longer-term SES sustainability. © 2019 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.
英文关键词	adaptability; global markets; natural disasters; patron-clients; resilience; small-scale fisheries; vulnerability
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Climate change; Fisheries; Hurricanes; International trade; Sustainable development; Tropics; adaptability; Global market; Natural disasters; patron-clients; resilience; Small-scale fisheries; vulnerability; Disasters; adaptive management; climate change; disturbance; fishery; fishing community; human activity; low income population; market; natural disaster; nature-society relations; resilience; vulnerability; Iloilo; Philippines; Western Visayas
来源期刊	Environmental Research Letters
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/154609
作者单位	Stockholm Resilience Center, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE-106 91, Sweden; Global Economic Dynamics and the Biosphere Programme, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Box SE-50005, Stockholm, 104 05, Sweden; Division of Social Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, 5023, Philippines; Connecticut Sea Grant, University of Connecticut, Groton, CT 06340, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Drury O'Neill E.,Crona B.,Ferrer A.J.G.,et al. From typhoons to traders: The role of patron-client relations in mediating fishery responses to natural disasters[J],2019,14(4).
APA	Drury O'Neill E.,Crona B.,Ferrer A.J.G.,&Pomeroy R..(2019).From typhoons to traders: The role of patron-client relations in mediating fishery responses to natural disasters.Environmental Research Letters,14(4).
MLA	Drury O'Neill E.,et al."From typhoons to traders: The role of patron-client relations in mediating fishery responses to natural disasters".Environmental Research Letters 14.4(2019).