气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Thirty years of connectivity conservation planning: An assessment of factors influencing plan implementation

CCPortal

DOI	10.1088/1748-9326/ab3234
	Thirty years of connectivity conservation planning: An assessment of factors influencing plan implementation
	Keeley A.T.H.; Beier P.; Creech T.; Jones K.; Jongman R.H.G.; Stonecipher G.; Tabor G.M.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	17489318
卷号	14 期号:10
英文摘要	Connectivity conservation is an emergent approach to counteracting landscape fragmentation and enhancing resilience to climate change at local, national, and global scales. While policy that promotes connectivity is advancing, there has been no systematic, evidence-based study that assesses whether connectivity conservation plans (CCPs) resulted in conservation outcomes, and identifies specific plan attributes that may favor successful implementation. To fill this gap, we gathered 263 terrestrial CCPs from around the world, characterized attributes of 109 plans by surveying plan authors, and conducted semi-structured interviews with authors and implementers of 77 CCPs. The production of CCPs started around 1990 and has increased markedly in all parts of the world, most notably in the United States (led by NGOs and a few states, with little federal involvement), Europe (led by the EU and national policies and implemented at local levels), and the Republic of South Africa (where national legislation mandates each municipality to map corridors and zone all land by 2020). All of the 109 plans that we examined in detail were followed by implementation actions such as crossing structures, ecological restoration, land purchases or easements, recognition of corridors through zoning or government designation, and public engagement. Interviewees emphasized the importance of initial buy-in from key government stakeholders, stakeholder involvement beyond initial buy-in, minimizing staff turnover, and transparent and repeatable procedures. Our quantitative and qualitative analyses similarly suggested that implementation of a CCP was enhanced by enduring partnerships among stakeholders, continuity of leadership, specific recommendations in the CCP using tools appropriately selected from a large toolbox, the existence of enabling legislation and policy, a transparent and repeatable scientific approach, adequate funding, and public outreach. © 2019 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.
英文关键词	connectivity conservation plans; corridors; habitat fragmentation; interviews; lessons learned; linkages; plan attributes
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Conservation; Conservation planning; Ecological restoration; Landscape fragmentation; National legislation; Quantitative and qualitative analysis; Republic of south africa; Semi structured interviews; Stakeholder involvement; Climate change; climate change; connectivity; European Union; fragmentation; leadership; nongovernmental organization; questionnaire survey; restoration ecology; stakeholder; Europe; South Africa; United States
来源期刊	Environmental Research Letters
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/154368
作者单位	University of California, Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management Mulford Hall, 130 Hilgard Way, Berkeley, CA 94720-3140, United States; School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, 200 E Pine Knoll Dr, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, United States; Center for Large Landscape Conservation, 303 W Mendenhall St #4, Bozeman, MT 59715, United States; Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, Wageningen, 6708PB, Netherlands
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Keeley A.T.H.,Beier P.,Creech T.,et al. Thirty years of connectivity conservation planning: An assessment of factors influencing plan implementation[J],2019,14(10).
APA	Keeley A.T.H..,Beier P..,Creech T..,Jones K..,Jongman R.H.G..,...&Tabor G.M..(2019).Thirty years of connectivity conservation planning: An assessment of factors influencing plan implementation.Environmental Research Letters,14(10).
MLA	Keeley A.T.H.,et al."Thirty years of connectivity conservation planning: An assessment of factors influencing plan implementation".Environmental Research Letters 14.10(2019).