气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Changes in temperature extremes on the Tibetan Plateau and their attribution

CCPortal

DOI	10.1088/1748-9326/ab503c
	Changes in temperature extremes on the Tibetan Plateau and their attribution
	Yin H.; Sun Y.; Donat M.G.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	17489318
卷号	14 期号:12
英文摘要	The Tibetan Plateau (TP) is the largest and highest upland on Earth. Warming on the TP is faster than that in surrounding areas. Evaluating our understanding of the causes behind these changes provides a test of tools used for projections of future climate in the region. In this study, we analyse the observed changes in twelve extreme temperature indices and compare them with model simulations based on the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5). An optimal fingerprinting method is used to perform detection and attribution analyses on the changes in absolute intensity, percentile-based frequency, fixed threshold exceedances of temperature extremes and diurnal temperature ranges in the central and eastern TP. The results show that during 1958-2017 the TP has experienced increasing intensity and frequency of warm extremes and decreasing intensity and frequency of cold extremes, with almost all these changes larger than those in China and East China. The detection results and attribution analyses show that the anthropogenic (ANT) signal can be robustly detected in the trends for all extreme indices on the TP, and the natural (NAT) signal in some cases, too. The attributable contribution from ANT is estimated to be much larger than that from NAT for most indices. The study also indicates that the CMIP5 models may underestimate the magnitude of warming in some temperature extremes, especially the indices related to cold extremes. This should be kept in mind when informing adaptation decisions on the TP with projections based on the same models. © 2019 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.
英文关键词	anthropogenic forcing; detection and attribution; extreme temperatures; natural forcing; Tibetan Plateau
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Environmental engineering; Research; Anthropogenic forcing; Detection and attributions; Extreme temperatures; natural forcing; Tibetan Plateau; Climate models; anthropogenic effect; climate change; CMIP; extreme event; China; Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
来源期刊	Environmental Research Letters
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/154318
作者单位	National Climate Center, Laboratory for Climate Studies, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, 100081, China; Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China; Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Yin H.,Sun Y.,Donat M.G.. Changes in temperature extremes on the Tibetan Plateau and their attribution[J],2019,14(12).
APA	Yin H.,Sun Y.,&Donat M.G..(2019).Changes in temperature extremes on the Tibetan Plateau and their attribution.Environmental Research Letters,14(12).
MLA	Yin H.,et al."Changes in temperature extremes on the Tibetan Plateau and their attribution".Environmental Research Letters 14.12(2019).