气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Human-carnivore relations: Conflicts, tolerance and coexistence in the American West

CCPortal

DOI	10.1088/1748-9326/ab5485
	Human-carnivore relations: Conflicts, tolerance and coexistence in the American West
	Expósito-Granados M.; Castro A.J.; Lozano J.; Aznar-Sanchez J.A.; Carter N.H.; Requena-Mullor J.M.; Malo A.F.; Olszańska A.; Morales-Reyes Z.; Moleón M.; Sánchez-Zapata J.A.; Cortés-Avizanda A.; Fischer J.; Martín-López B.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	17489318
卷号	14 期号:12
英文摘要	Carnivore and humans live in proximity due to carnivore recovery efforts and ongoing human encroachment into carnivore habitats globally. The American West is a region that uniquely exemplifies these human-carnivore dynamics, however, it is unclear how the research community here integrates social and ecological factors to examine human-carnivore relations. Therefore, strategies promoting human-carnivore coexistence are urgently needed. We conducted a systematic review on human-carnivore relations in the American West covering studies between 2000 and 2018. We first characterized human-carnivore relations across states of the American West. Second, we analyzed similarities and dissimilarities across states in terms of coexistence, tolerance, number of ecosystem services and conflicts mentioned in literature. Third, we used Bayesian modeling to quantify the effect of social and ecological factors influencing the scientific interest on coexistence, tolerance, ecosystem services and conflicts. Results revealed some underlying biases in human-carnivore relations research. Colorado and Montana were the states where the highest proportion of studies were conducted with bears and wolves the most studied species. Non-lethal management was the most common strategy to mitigate conflicts. Overall, conflicts with carnivores were much more frequently mentioned than benefits. We found similarities among Arizona, California, Utah, and New Mexico according to how coexistence, tolerance, services and conflicts are addressed in literature. We identified percentage of federal/private land, carnivore family, social actors, and management actions, as factors explaining how coexistence, tolerance, conflicts and services are addressed in literature. We provide a roadmap to foster tolerance towards carnivores and successful coexistence strategies in the American West based on four main domains, (1) the dual role of carnivores as providers of both beneficial and detrimental contributions to people, (2) social-ecological factors underpinning the provision of beneficial and detrimental contributions, (3) the inclusion of diverse actors, and (4) cross-state collaborative management. © 2019 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.
英文关键词	ecosystem services; human-wildlife interactions; multi-use landscapes; shared landscapes; socio-ecological systems
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Bayesian networks; Collaborative management; Ecological factors; Ecosystem services; multi-use landscapes; Research communities; shared landscapes; Socio-ecological systems; Systematic Review; Ecosystems; coexistence; ecosystem service; land use; landscape; management practice; nature-society relations; tolerance; wildlife management; Arizona; California; Colorado; Montana; New Mexico; United States; Utah; Canidae
来源期刊	Environmental Research Letters
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/154283
作者单位	Department of Economics and Business, Research Centre CIAIMBITAL and CAESCG, University of Almería, la Canada de San Urbano, Almería, E-04120, Spain; Department of Biology and Geology, Social-Ecological Research Laboratory, Research Centre CAESCG, University of Almería, la Canada de San Urbano, Almería, E-04120, Spain; Department of Biological Sciences, Idaho State University, 921 South 8th Avenue, Pocatello, ID 83209, United States; Department of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution, Complutense University of Madrid, C/José Antonio Novais 12, Madrid, E-28040, Spain; School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, 440 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States; Department of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83725, United States; Department of Life Sciences, GloCEE Global Change Ecology and Evolution Research Group, University of Alcalá, Madrid, E-28805, Spain; Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, United Kingdo...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Expósito-Granados M.,Castro A.J.,Lozano J.,et al. Human-carnivore relations: Conflicts, tolerance and coexistence in the American West[J],2019,14(12).
APA	Expósito-Granados M..,Castro A.J..,Lozano J..,Aznar-Sanchez J.A..,Carter N.H..,...&Martín-López B..(2019).Human-carnivore relations: Conflicts, tolerance and coexistence in the American West.Environmental Research Letters,14(12).
MLA	Expósito-Granados M.,et al."Human-carnivore relations: Conflicts, tolerance and coexistence in the American West".Environmental Research Letters 14.12(2019).