气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Climate implications of electrification projects in the developing world: A systematic review

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DOI	10.1088/1748-9326/abb0ed
	Climate implications of electrification projects in the developing world: A systematic review
	Jeuland M.; Ohlendorf N.; Saparapa R.; Steckel J.C.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	17489318
卷号	15 期号:10
英文摘要	Energy is crucial to household health and consumption needs, and for enabling productive uses that enhance development. Yet increasing energy use also affects climate change. While 'off-grid' renewable solutions offer the possibility of climate-sensitive development, some argue that a low emissions energy pathway conflicts with economic development. This systematic review analyzes the state of knowledge concerning the surprisingly understudied nexus of climate and development implications of electrification projects in low- and middle-income countries, focusing on whether and how these two potentially conflicting objectives can be balanced. After systematically identifying and coding the relevant literature, we describe the relationships between generation technologies, energy services, emissions, and development outcomes therein. Despite the increasing importance of this topic, relevant literature is scant, and largely supports the idea that the development impacts from off-grid, low-emissions renewables have been muted in the past, relative to high-emissions grid-based electrification. Our results hint at the fact that more sustainable long term development will inevitably require supporting poor countries in their efforts to develop high-quality electricity grids that are more reliant on low carbon technologies. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.
英文关键词	climate-forcing emissions; energy poverty; energy services; off-grid energy; rural electrification
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Developing countries; Electric utilities; Conflicting objectives; Development impacts; Electricity grids; Generation technologies; Long-term development; Low and middle income countries; Low-carbon technologies; Systematic Review; Climate change; climate change; developing world; electrification; literature review; project assessment
来源期刊	Environmental Research Letters
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/153570
作者单位	Sanford School of Public Policy and Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, United States; RWI-Leibniz Institute for Economic Research, Essen, Germany; Climate and Development Working Group, Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC), Berlin, Germany; Chair Economics of Climate Change, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Nicholas Institute for Environment Policy Solutions, Duke University, Durham, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Jeuland M.,Ohlendorf N.,Saparapa R.,et al. Climate implications of electrification projects in the developing world: A systematic review[J],2020,15(10).
APA	Jeuland M.,Ohlendorf N.,Saparapa R.,&Steckel J.C..(2020).Climate implications of electrification projects in the developing world: A systematic review.Environmental Research Letters,15(10).
MLA	Jeuland M.,et al."Climate implications of electrification projects in the developing world: A systematic review".Environmental Research Letters 15.10(2020).