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DOI	10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.02.008
	Solar controls of fire events during the past 600;000 years
	Kappenberg A.; Lehndorff E.; Pickarski N.; Litt T.; Amelung W.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0277-3791
起始页码	97
结束页码	104
卷号	208
英文摘要	Fires have accompanied terrestrial life from the beginning, yet with incomplete knowledge about feedback to paleoclimate and vegetation. Here, we have assessed how climate triggered the activity of vegetation fires in a 600,000 years continental record. We recorded benzene polycarboxylic acids as markers for burned organic carbon residues (BC) in sediments of Lake Van (Turkey), one of the oldest lacustrine archives currently available on Earth. Though fire and BC peaks were assumed to occur during dry climates, BC concentration and related fire temperatures were largest during periods of warm/humid climatic conditions. During humid periods, we recorded up to 45 mg BC per cm 3 sediment (precipitation ∼ 800 mm/a), while BC amounts during dry climates were smaller by a factor of 10 (<5 mg BC per cm 3 sediment, precipitation < 200 mm/a). Overall, BC concentration in Lake Van sediments paralleled that in other lake sediments. They all following orbital forcing, showing that fires events peak globally with a cyclicity of ∼100,000 years. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	600,000-year continental record; Black carbon; Eccentricity; Fire cyclicity; Global climate change; Paleolimnology
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Climate change; Fires; Lakes; Orbits; Organic carbon; Paleolimnology; Vegetation; 600,000-year continental record; Black carbon; Cyclicity; Eccentricity; Global climate changes; Sediments; black carbon; climate change; climate conditions; eccentricity; global climate; organic carbon; paleoclimate; paleoenvironment; paleolimnology; vegetation type; Lake Van; Turkey
来源期刊	Quaternary Science Reviews
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/152002
作者单位	University of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation – Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Nussallee 13, Bonn, 53115, Germany; University of Bonn, Steinmann Institute of Geology, Mineralogy and Paleontology, Nussallee 8, Bonn, 53115, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Kappenberg A.,Lehndorff E.,Pickarski N.,et al. Solar controls of fire events during the past 600;000 years[J],2019,208.
APA	Kappenberg A.,Lehndorff E.,Pickarski N.,Litt T.,&Amelung W..(2019).Solar controls of fire events during the past 600;000 years.Quaternary Science Reviews,208.
MLA	Kappenberg A.,et al."Solar controls of fire events during the past 600;000 years".Quaternary Science Reviews 208(2019).