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DOI	10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.03.030
	Volcanic eruption eye-witnessed and recorded by prehistoric humans
	Ulusoy İ.; Sarıkaya M.A.; Schmitt A.K.; Şen E.; Danišík M.; Gümüş E.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0277-3791
起始页码	187
结束页码	198
卷号	212
英文摘要	Human footprints in hydrovolcanic ash near Çakallar volcano (Kula, Western Turkey) were discovered in 1968. A nearby pictograph interpreted as depicting Çakallar volcano would define it as the oldest site where humans demonstrably eye-witnessed a volca̶nic eruption and possibly artistically recorded it. Despite Çakallar's volcanological and cultural importance, its eruption age has remained controversial. Here, two independent dating methods, cosmogenic 36Cl and combined U-Pb and (U-Th)/He zircon (ZDD) geochronology, yielded the first internally consistent eruption ages controlled by detailed volcanostratigraphic mapping. Concordant 36Cl ages of 4.7 ± 0.6 ka (errors 1σ) were obtained for a cone-breaching lava flow. ZDD ages for crustal xenoliths from scoria deposits directly overlying the footprints yielded an age of 4.7 ± 0.7 ka. This firmly places the Çakallar eruption and prehistoric human footprints, and plausibly the rock art, into the Bronze Age, reinforcing the notion that prehistoric artwork recorded natural events. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Anatolia; Human footprints; Petrographs; Rock painting; Salihli; UNESCO global geopark; Western Turkey
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Binary alloys; Geochronology; Lead alloys; Silicate minerals; Thorium alloys; Zircon; Anatolia; Human footprints; Petrographs; Salihli; UNESCO global geopark; Western Turkey; Volcanoes; chronostratigraphy; geochronology; petrography; prehistoric; rock art; UNESCO; volcanic eruption; zircon; Anatolia; Kula; Manisa; Turkey
来源期刊	Quaternary Science Reviews
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/151941
作者单位	Hacettepe University, Department of Geological Engineering, Beytepe, Ankara, 06800, Turkey; Istanbul Technical University, Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Sarıyer, Istanbul, 34469, Turkey; Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234-236, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany; John de Laeter Centre, TIGeR, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia; Manisa Celal Bayar University, Geopark Research Center & Demirci Vocational School, Department of GIS, Demirci, Manisa, 45900, Turkey
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ulusoy İ.,Sarıkaya M.A.,Schmitt A.K.,et al. Volcanic eruption eye-witnessed and recorded by prehistoric humans[J],2019,212.
APA	Ulusoy İ.,Sarıkaya M.A.,Schmitt A.K.,Şen E.,Danišík M.,&Gümüş E..(2019).Volcanic eruption eye-witnessed and recorded by prehistoric humans.Quaternary Science Reviews,212.
MLA	Ulusoy İ.,et al."Volcanic eruption eye-witnessed and recorded by prehistoric humans".Quaternary Science Reviews 212(2019).