气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Oxygen isotope analyses of Equus teeth evidences early Eemian and early Weichselian palaeotemperatures at the Middle Palaeolithic site of Neumark-Nord 2; Saxony-Anhalt; Germany

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DOI	10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106029
	Oxygen isotope analyses of Equus teeth evidences early Eemian and early Weichselian palaeotemperatures at the Middle Palaeolithic site of Neumark-Nord 2; Saxony-Anhalt; Germany
	Britton K.; Pederzani S.; Kindler L.; Roebroeks W.; Gaudzinski-Windheuser S.; Richards M.P.; Tütken T.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0277-3791
卷号	226
英文摘要	Here we present phosphate oxygen isotope (δ 18OPO4) data from horse (Equus sp.) tooth enamel (bioapatite) from the early Eemian and early Weichselian find levels at the archaeological site of Neumark-Nord 2, Germany. Based on the relationship between δ18OPO4 of bioapatite, body water, local precipitation and air temperature, these data are used to reconstruct palaeoclimatic conditions contemporary to the different phases of Neanderthal activity at the site. Bulk enamel samples representing one year of growth were taken from horse teeth from early Eemian (NN2/2b [∼121 ± 5 ka], and NN2/1c) and early Weichselian (NN2/0; ∼93 ± 7 ka) find levels, and δ18OPO4 values were then utilised to calculate δ18O of local environmental water and mean annual air temperature (MATs) during these phases of MIS5. Results indicate that during the early Eemian MAT was ∼9 °C, with some evidence of variability through time. Although ∼3 °C lower, the calculated early Weichselian MAT exceeds that indicated by other local and regional climate proxy datasets, suggesting that Neanderthal activity may have coincided with more ameliorate phases of the early Weichselian in this area. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Bioapatite; Europe; Interstadial; Last Interglacial; Neanderthal; Palaeoclimatology; Phosphate; Pleistocene; Stable isotopes
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Atmospheric temperature; Enamels; Oxygen; Phosphates; Tooth enamel; Bio-apatite; Europe; Interstadial; Last interglacial; Neanderthals; Palaeoclimatology; Pleistocene; Stable isotopes; Isotopes; air temperature; Eemian; enamel; interstadial; isotopic analysis; Neanderthal; oxygen isotope; paleoclimate; Paleolithic; paleotemperature; phosphate; proxy climate record; reconstruction; regional climate; tooth; Weichselian; Germany; Saxony-Anhalt; Equidae; Equus; Equus sp.
来源期刊	Quaternary Science Reviews
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/151671
作者单位	Department of Archaeology, University of Aberdeen, St Mary's Building, Elphinstone Road, Aberdeen, AB24 3UF, United Kingdom; Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig, 04103, Germany; MONREPOS Archaeological Research Centre and Museum for Human Behavioural Evolution, Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Leibniz Forschungsinstitut für Archäologie, Schloss Monrepos, Neuweid, Rhein 56567, Germany; Institute of Ancient Studies, Department of Pre- and Protohistorical Archaeology, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Schillerstrasse 11, Mainz, 55116, Germany; Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9514, RA Leiden, 2300, Netherlands; Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada; Arbeitsgruppe für Angewandte und Analytische Paläontologie, Institut für Geowissenschaften, Johannes Gutenberg–Universität Mainz, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Britton K.,Pederzani S.,Kindler L.,et al. Oxygen isotope analyses of Equus teeth evidences early Eemian and early Weichselian palaeotemperatures at the Middle Palaeolithic site of Neumark-Nord 2; Saxony-Anhalt; Germany[J],2019,226.
APA	Britton K..,Pederzani S..,Kindler L..,Roebroeks W..,Gaudzinski-Windheuser S..,...&Tütken T..(2019).Oxygen isotope analyses of Equus teeth evidences early Eemian and early Weichselian palaeotemperatures at the Middle Palaeolithic site of Neumark-Nord 2; Saxony-Anhalt; Germany.Quaternary Science Reviews,226.
MLA	Britton K.,et al."Oxygen isotope analyses of Equus teeth evidences early Eemian and early Weichselian palaeotemperatures at the Middle Palaeolithic site of Neumark-Nord 2; Saxony-Anhalt; Germany".Quaternary Science Reviews 226(2019).