气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Towards the understanding the impact of fire on the lower montane forest in the Polish Western Carpathians during the Holocene

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DOI	10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106137
	Towards the understanding the impact of fire on the lower montane forest in the Polish Western Carpathians during the Holocene
	Kołaczek P.; Margielewski W.; Gałka M.; Karpińska-Kołaczek M.; Buczek K.; Lamentowicz M.; Borek A.; Zernitskaya V.; Marcisz K.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0277-3791
卷号	229
英文摘要	In this article, we aim to decipher the effect of fire on the changes in the forest composition during the past ca. 10,700 years in the lower montane zone of the Polish Western Carpathians (Beskid Makowski Mountains, Central Europe). The results revealed that during the Early Holocene, the Ulmus population (a fire-intolerant taxon) was well-established under high fire activity, induced by the prominent presence of Pinus sylvestris. Ulmus probably was only slightly affected by fire because it occurred in wetter habitats, whereas P. sylvestris occupied drier ones. The final disruption of Pinus sylvestris–Betula woodlands were linked to a declining trend in fire activity but stable fire frequency, combined with the rapid expansion of Corylus avellana at ca. 9680 cal. BP. A low magnitude of fire disturbance with an increasing fire frequency supported the expansion of Tilia cordata (a fire-sensitive species) and C. avellana (a fire-adapted species) against Picea abies during ca. 7650–7270 cal. BP. Cooler and wetter conditions during the 4.2 and 2.8 ka. BP climatic events probably forced humans to migrate to higher altitudes, which contributed to fire-induced deforestation of a small area, which in turn, together with climatic changes, stimulated the expansion of Abies alba and Fagus sylvatica (both are fire-intolerant taxa). The discontinuities in the deposits of mire might be related to the global climatic changes of the 8.2 and 4.2 ka. BP events and extended deforestations linked to the Wallachian colonisation during the Middle Ages. Such depositional gaps, when remaining undetected during palaeoecological studies, may distort the reconstruction process of fire–vegetation relationships. In this study, we unequivocally show that small disturbances in fire may be an advantageous factor for the expansion of tree taxa devoid of morphological–physiological fire traits. © 2019
英文关键词	4.2 ka. BP event; Abies alba; Central Europe; Charcoal; Fagus sylvatica; Fire regime; Pollen; Wallachians
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Charcoal; Deforestation; Expansion; 4.2 ka. BP event; Abies alba; Central Europe; Fagus sylvatica; Fire regimes; Pollen; Wallachians; Fires; charcoal; climate variation; colonization; community structure; coniferous tree; deforestation; fire behavior; fire history; global climate; Holocene; montane forest; pollen; reconstruction; woodland; Carpathians; Western Carpathians; Abies alba; Betula; Corylus avellana; Fagus sylvatica; Picea abies; Pinus sylvestris; Tilia cordata; Ulmus
来源期刊	Quaternary Science Reviews
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/151606
作者单位	Department of Biogeography and Palaeoecology, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Bogumiła Krygowskiego 10, Poznań, 61-680, Poland; Institute of Nature Conservation Polish Academy of Sciences, Adama Mickiewicza Ave. 33, Kraków, 31-120, Poland; University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Banacha 12/16, Łódz, 90-237, Poland; Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Monitoring, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Bogumiła Krygowskiego 10, Poznań, 61-680, Poland; Centre for the Study of Demographic and Economic Structures in Preindustrial Central and Eastern Europe, University of Bialystok, Plac NZS 1, Białystok, 15-420, Poland; Institute of Nature Management, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, F. Skorynu Str. 10, Minsk, 220114, Belarus; Institute of Plant Sciences and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Altenbergrain ...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Kołaczek P.,Margielewski W.,Gałka M.,et al. Towards the understanding the impact of fire on the lower montane forest in the Polish Western Carpathians during the Holocene[J],2020,229.
APA	Kołaczek P..,Margielewski W..,Gałka M..,Karpińska-Kołaczek M..,Buczek K..,...&Marcisz K..(2020).Towards the understanding the impact of fire on the lower montane forest in the Polish Western Carpathians during the Holocene.Quaternary Science Reviews,229.
MLA	Kołaczek P.,et al."Towards the understanding the impact of fire on the lower montane forest in the Polish Western Carpathians during the Holocene".Quaternary Science Reviews 229(2020).