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DOI10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106204
The impact of icebergs of sub-Antarctic origin on Southern Ocean ice-rafted debris distributions
Bigg G.R.
发表日期2020
ISSN0277-3791
卷号232
英文摘要The presence of widespread terrigenous material of an ice-rafted origin in Quaternary sediments of the Southern Ocean has been recognized for almost 150 years. Normally this material has been ascribed to deposits from icebergs of continental Antarctic origin. However, during Quaternary glaciations there have been periods of extensive land ice across the sub-Antarctic, on both islands scattered around most of the circumpolar extent of the Southern Ocean, as well as in Patagonia, so providing alternative sources for debris-carrying icebergs. Here a relatively high resolution ocean and iceberg model is used to study the potential distribution of ice-rafted debris (IRD) from the range of past ice sources around the Southern Ocean. It is shown that IRD found in marine cores of the Southern Ocean is most likely to have derived from the Antarctic continent in some regions, particularly of the South Atlantic, but that for extensive regions of the Southern Ocean sub-Antarctic sources of IRD, rather than the continent itself, are more likely. This is particularly true equatorward of 55oS, away from the core continental iceberg outflow from the Weddell gyre. It is argued that the glaciated sub-Antarctic cannot be neglected in explaining past IRD records in the Southern Ocean. This has implications not just for reconstructing the history of glaciation in the sub-Antarctic, but also for understanding past variation in the upper ocean circulation within the Quaternary Southern Ocean. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词Ice-rafted debris; Modelling; Paleoceanography; Past glaciation; Quaternary; Southern ocean
语种英语
scopus关键词Debris; Glacial geology; Models; Sea ice; Ice rafted debris; Paleoceanography; Past glaciation; Quaternary; Southern ocean; Oceanography; environmental modeling; glaciation; ice-rafted debris; iceberg; marine sediment; oceanic circulation; paleoceanography; Quaternary; spatial distribution; upper ocean; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean (South); Patagonia; Southern Ocean
来源期刊Quaternary Science Reviews
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/151558
作者单位Department of Geography, University of Sheffield, Winter Street, Sheffield, S10 2TN, United Kingdom
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Bigg G.R.. The impact of icebergs of sub-Antarctic origin on Southern Ocean ice-rafted debris distributions[J],2020,232.
APA Bigg G.R..(2020).The impact of icebergs of sub-Antarctic origin on Southern Ocean ice-rafted debris distributions.Quaternary Science Reviews,232.
MLA Bigg G.R.."The impact of icebergs of sub-Antarctic origin on Southern Ocean ice-rafted debris distributions".Quaternary Science Reviews 232(2020).
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