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DOI | 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.05.026 |
Past and present distributions and community evolution of Muridae and Soricidae from MIS 9 to MIS 1 on the edge of the Palaeo-Agulhas Plain (south coast; South Africa) | |
Matthews T.; Marean C.W.; Cleghorn N. | |
发表日期 | 2020 |
ISSN | 0277-3791 |
卷号 | 235 |
英文摘要 | This paper reviews past and present distributions of murid (mice and rats) and soricid (shrew) species from the Pinnacle Point fossil sites PP5-6N, PP9C, PP13B, and PP30, as well as the coastal site of Knysna Eastern Heads Cave 1. The positioning of these sites on the edge of the Palaeo-Agulhas Plain resulted in the micromammal communities being exposed to rapid landmass changes through sea-level regressions and transgressions, as well as climatic and environmental fluctuations during glacial-interglacial cycling. Together, Pinnacle Point and Knysna preserve a composite coastal sequence from MIS 9 to MIS 1, and provide an opportunity to assess the long term sensitivity of micromammals to environmental change. Modern distributional information for the south coast region was obtained from owl pellet and small-carnivore scat assemblages, and extended the known current distributions of six murids. A uniform suite of micromammals was pervasive throughout all the fossil sites, during both glacial and inter-glacial cycling, and the composition of the majority of fossil micromammal assemblages remained unchanged, despite fluctuations in rainfall amount, seasonality, and the proportion of C3 versus C4 vegetation. This suggests an ability to adapt to, and cope with, climatic and environmental changes with relative ease. The fact that the fossil evidence indicates that many murid taxa occupied different ranges in the past, and, in some cases, had considerably more extensive ranges, and lived in a greater variety of habitats, raises a note of caution regarding using current biogeographies to elucidate palaeoenvironmental and climatic change, and for biogeographic and species distribution modelling. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd |
英文关键词 | Fossil micromammal distributions; Holocene; Knysna; Micromammals; Muridae; Paleoclimatology; Pinnacle point; Pleistocene; Soricidae; Southern Africa |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | Glacial geology; Mammals; Sea level; Community evolution; Current distribution; Distributional information; Environmental change; Environmental fluctuations; Long-term sensitivity; Past and present; Species distribution modelling; Population distribution; biogeography; community dynamics; environmental change; evolution; fossil assemblage; fossil record; glacial-interglacial cycle; mammal; marine isotope stage; paleoclimate; paleoenvironment; rodent; sea level change; spatial distribution; transgression; Agulhas Plain; Pinnacle Point; South Africa; Western Cape; Muridae; Mus; Rattus; Soricidae; Strigiformes |
来源期刊 | Quaternary Science Reviews
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/151521 |
作者单位 | Institute of Human Origins, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, PO Box 872402, Tempe, AZ 85287-2402, United States; African Centre for Coastal Palaeoscience, Nelson Mandela University, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape 6031, South Africa; Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Texas at Arlington, Box 19599, Arlington, TX 76019, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Matthews T.,Marean C.W.,Cleghorn N.. Past and present distributions and community evolution of Muridae and Soricidae from MIS 9 to MIS 1 on the edge of the Palaeo-Agulhas Plain (south coast; South Africa)[J],2020,235. |
APA | Matthews T.,Marean C.W.,&Cleghorn N..(2020).Past and present distributions and community evolution of Muridae and Soricidae from MIS 9 to MIS 1 on the edge of the Palaeo-Agulhas Plain (south coast; South Africa).Quaternary Science Reviews,235. |
MLA | Matthews T.,et al."Past and present distributions and community evolution of Muridae and Soricidae from MIS 9 to MIS 1 on the edge of the Palaeo-Agulhas Plain (south coast; South Africa)".Quaternary Science Reviews 235(2020). |
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