气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Neanderthal faunal exploitation and settlement dynamics at the Abri du Maras; level 5 (south-eastern France)

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106472
	Neanderthal faunal exploitation and settlement dynamics at the Abri du Maras; level 5 (south-eastern France)
	Marín J.; Daujeard C.; Saladié P.; Rodríguez-Hidalgo A.; Vettese D.; Rivals F.; Boulbes N.; Crégut-Bonnoure E.; Lateur N.; Gallotti R.; Arbez L.; Puaud S.; Moncel M.-H.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0277-3791
卷号	243
英文摘要	Over the past two decades, taphonomic and zooarchaeological studies have focused on Neanderthal settlement patterns and subsistence strategies. The south-eastern margins of the Massif Central constitute one of the regions with the most abundant archaeological evidence of Neanderthal occupations in France. The faunal record of level 5 of Abri du Maras is a unique source of information for analysing Neanderthal behaviour at the end of the MIS 5. The assemblage is divided into three levels 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3, which correspond to the three main phases of human occupation of the shelter in level 5. Through the taphonomic and zooarchaeological analysis of the faunal remains, we define the characteristics of human occupation developed in the rock shelter. In this paper, we show that Neanderthal groups used the Abri du Maras as a residential campsite for long-term occupation events during a whole season, mainly summer. The intensive exploitation of the faunal resources is typical of a residential campsite, and the selective seasonal hunting strategy of medium and large ungulates, centred on prime adults, indicates different Neanderthal subsistence patterns to the upper levels of the sequence. Here, our results document the chronological changes in occupation patterns in one of the reference sites in south-eastern France and address questions related to cultural choices and environmental constraints. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Campsite; Hunting strategies; Microwear; Neanderthals; Subsistence; Taphonomy; Zooarchaeology
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Housing; Environmental constraints; Intensive exploitations; Level 5; Neanderthals; Reference sites; Settlement patterns; Employment; archaeological evidence; chronology; environmental constraint; exploitation; Neanderthal; taphonomy; France; Massif Central; Ungulata
来源期刊	Quaternary Science Reviews
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/151372
作者单位	Histoire Naturelle de l'Homme Préhistorique (HNHP), Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, CNRS, UPVD, 1 Rue René Panhard, Paris, 75013, France; Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES), Zona Educacional 4, Campus Sescelades URV (Edifici W3), Tarragona, 43007, Spain; Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Departament d'Història i Història de l'Art, Avinguda de Catalunya 35, Tarragona, 43002, Spain; Unit Associated with CSIC, Departamento de Paleobiologia, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain; Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Departamento de Prehistoria, Historia Antigua y Arqueología, Fac. de Geografía e Historia, Edificio B, C/ Profesor Aranguren s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain; Instituto de Evolución en África (IDEA), Calle Covarrubias 36, Madrid, 28010, Spain; Università degli Studi di Ferrara, Dipartimento degli Studi Umanistici, Sezione di Scienze Preistoriche e Antropologiche, Corso Ercole I d'Este 32, Ferrara, 44121, Italy; ICREA, Pg., Lluís Companys 23, Barcelona, 08010, ...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Marín J.,Daujeard C.,Saladié P.,et al. Neanderthal faunal exploitation and settlement dynamics at the Abri du Maras; level 5 (south-eastern France)[J],2020,243.
APA	Marín J..,Daujeard C..,Saladié P..,Rodríguez-Hidalgo A..,Vettese D..,...&Moncel M.-H..(2020).Neanderthal faunal exploitation and settlement dynamics at the Abri du Maras; level 5 (south-eastern France).Quaternary Science Reviews,243.
MLA	Marín J.,et al."Neanderthal faunal exploitation and settlement dynamics at the Abri du Maras; level 5 (south-eastern France)".Quaternary Science Reviews 243(2020).