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DOI | 10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109374 |
Continuous simulations over the last 40 million years with a coupled Antarctic ice sheet-sediment model | |
Pollard D.; DeConto R.M. | |
发表日期 | 2020 |
ISSN | 0031-0182 |
卷号 | 537 |
英文摘要 | Much of the knowledge of Antarctic Ice Sheet variations since its inception ~34 Ma derives from marine sediments on the continental shelf, deposited in glacimarine or sub-ice environments by advancing and retreating grounded ice, and observed today by seismic profiling and coring. Here we apply a 3-D coupled ice sheet and sediment model from 40 Ma to the present, with the goal of directly linking ice-sheet variations with the sediment record. The ice-sheet model uses vertically averaged ice dynamics and parameterized grounding-line flux. The sediment model includes quarrying of bedrock, sub-ice transport, and marine deposition. Atmospheric and oceanic forcing are determined by uniform shifts to modern climatology in proportion to records of atmospheric CO2, deep-sea-core δ18O, and orbital insolation variations. The model is run continuously over the last 40 Myr at coarse resolution (80 or 160 km), modeling post-Eocene ice, landscape evolution and off-shore sediment packages in a single self-consistent simulation. Strata and unconformities are tracked by recording times of deposition within the model sediment stacks, which can be compared directly with observed seismic profiles. The initial bedrock topography is initialized to 34 Ma geologic reconstructions, or an iterative procedure is used that yields independent estimates of paleo bedrock topography. Preliminary results are compared with recognized Cenozoic ice-sheet variations, modern sediment distributions and seismic profiles, and modern and paleo bedrock topographies. © 2019 Elsevier B.V. |
英文关键词 | Antarctic ice sheet evolution; Bedrock erosion; Bedrock topography; Cenozoic; Marine sediments |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | atmosphere-ocean coupling; bedrock; Cenozoic; climate forcing; climate modeling; continental shelf; glacier retreat; grounding line; historical record; marine sediment; paleoclimate; paleoenvironment; reconstruction; simulation; topography |
来源期刊 | Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/150751 |
作者单位 | Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University ParkPA 16802, United States; Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Pollard D.,DeConto R.M.. Continuous simulations over the last 40 million years with a coupled Antarctic ice sheet-sediment model[J],2020,537. |
APA | Pollard D.,&DeConto R.M..(2020).Continuous simulations over the last 40 million years with a coupled Antarctic ice sheet-sediment model.Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology,537. |
MLA | Pollard D.,et al."Continuous simulations over the last 40 million years with a coupled Antarctic ice sheet-sediment model".Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 537(2020). |
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