气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Are Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas sheltered from plastic pollution?

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DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.01.022
	Are Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas sheltered from plastic pollution?
	Liubartseva S.; Coppini G.; Lecci R.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0025326X
起始页码	579
结束页码	587
卷号	140
英文摘要	Comparisons of six selected Mediterranean MPAs were conducted to find similarities and site-specific differences in coastline fluxes and sources of plastic marine litter. Output from the recently developed 2D Lagrangian model for the Mediterranean was post-processed to study (1) the National Park of ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera, (2) Nature Reserve of Bouches de Bonifacio, (3) North-East Malta MPA, (4) Specially Protected Area of Porto Cesareo, (5) Community Importance Site of Torre Guaceto, and (6) Ethniko Thalassio Parko Alonnisou Voreion Sporadon. Model coastline fluxes of plastic ranged from 0.4 to3.6 kg (km day)−1, which is relatively low compared to the average flux of 6.2 ± 0.8 kg (km day)−1 calculated over the Mediterranean 2013–2017. Shipping was identified as a major source of plastic litter in all MPAs studied, contributing 55%–88% of total plastic. Site-specific rankings of the top 5 land-based plastic sources revealed that sea surface kinematics control plastic drift. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	2D Lagrangian modeling; Coastline plastic flux; Inverse problem; Ranking plastic sources; Sea surface circulation
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Conservation; Environmental protection; Lagrange multipliers; Landforms; Marine pollution; Surface waters; Kinematics control; Lagrangian models; Marine protected area; National parks; Nature reserves; Plastic pollutions; Protected areas; Sea surfaces; Inverse problems; inverse problem; Lagrangian analysis; marine environment; marine pollution; oceanic circulation; plastic waste; pollutant source; protected area; two-dimensional modeling; article; human; kinematics; Malta; national park; shipping; analysis; environmental monitoring; Mediterranean Sea; pollution; prevention and control; procedures; recreational park; solid waste; Balearic Islands; Bonifacio Strait Nature Reserve; Brindisi; Corse; Corse du Sud; France; Italy; Lecce; Mediterranean Sea; Porto Cesareo; Puglia; Ses Salines Natural Park; Spain; Torre Guaceto Marine Reserve; plastic; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollution; Malta; Mediterranean Sea; Parks, Recreational; Plastics; Solid Waste
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/150062
作者单位	Fondazione CMCC — Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Bologna, Italy; Fondazione CMCC — Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, Lecce, Italy
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liubartseva S.,Coppini G.,Lecci R.. Are Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas sheltered from plastic pollution?[J],2019,140.
APA	Liubartseva S.,Coppini G.,&Lecci R..(2019).Are Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas sheltered from plastic pollution?.Marine Pollution Bulletin,140.
MLA	Liubartseva S.,et al."Are Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas sheltered from plastic pollution?".Marine Pollution Bulletin 140(2019).