气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Microplastics and the gut microbiome: How chronically exposed species may suffer from gut dysbiosis

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DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.04.030
	Microplastics and the gut microbiome: How chronically exposed species may suffer from gut dysbiosis
	Fackelmann G.; Sommer S.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0025326X
起始页码	193
结束页码	203
卷号	143
英文摘要	As small pieces of plastics known as microplastics pollute even the remotest parts of Earth, research currently focuses on unveiling how this pollution may affect biota. Despite increasing awareness, one potentially major consequence of chronic exposure to microplastics has been largely neglected: the impact of the disruption of the symbiosis between host and the natural community and abundance pattern of the gut microbiota. This so-called dysbiosis might be caused by the consumption of microplastics, associated mechanical disruption within the gastrointestinal tract, the ingestion of foreign and potentially pathogenic bacteria, as well as chemicals, which make-up or adhere to microplastics. Dysbiosis may interfere with the host immune system and trigger the onset of (chronic) diseases, promote pathogenic infections, and alter the gene capacity and expression of gut microbiota. We summarize how chronically exposed species may suffer from microplastics-induced gut dysbiosis, deteriorating host health, and highlight corresponding future directions of research. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Dysbiosis; Gut microbiome; Microplastics; Pollution; Wildlife health
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Bacteria; Pollution; Dysbiosis; Gastrointestinal tract; Mechanical disruption; Microbiome; Microplastics; Pathogenic bacterium; Pathogenic infections; Wildlife health; Microplastic; microplastic; plastic; unclassified drug; abundance; community response; digestive system; gene expression; marine pollution; microorganism; pathogen; plastic waste; pollution exposure; symbiosis; dysbiosis; environmental impact; gene expression; genetic analysis; health hazard; human; immune system; ingestion; intestine flora; long term exposure; nonhuman; pollution; Review; risk assessment; wildlife; adverse event; animal; dietary exposure; drug effect; dysbiosis; ecotoxicology; gastrointestinal tract; intestine flora; symbiosis; toxicity; veterinary medicine; water pollutant; Animals; Dietary Exposure; Dysbiosis; Ecotoxicology; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Microplastics; Symbiosis; Water Pollutants, Chemical
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/149882
作者单位	Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm, 89081, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Fackelmann G.,Sommer S.. Microplastics and the gut microbiome: How chronically exposed species may suffer from gut dysbiosis[J],2019,143.
APA	Fackelmann G.,&Sommer S..(2019).Microplastics and the gut microbiome: How chronically exposed species may suffer from gut dysbiosis.Marine Pollution Bulletin,143.
MLA	Fackelmann G.,et al."Microplastics and the gut microbiome: How chronically exposed species may suffer from gut dysbiosis".Marine Pollution Bulletin 143(2019).