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DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.04.059
	Can the input of biocides and polymeric substances from antifouling paints into the sea be reduced by the use of non-toxic hard coatings?
	Watermann B.; Eklund B.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0025326X
起始页码	146
结束页码	151
卷号	144
英文摘要	Antifouling coatings are used to protect boat hulls from fouling organisms. The paints are designed to release biocides and by this prevent fouling organisms to attach. Until now the simultaneous release of the bulk plastic material has been over-looked. In this study the amount of antifouling paints on ships and leisure boats in Scandinavian countries and Germany has been compared and a calculation of the release of micro plastics has been performed. The result shows that use of a biocide-free hard coating will completely reduce outlet of biocides and the input of polymers will dramatically be reduced from at the most 5% in comparison to traditional paints where the release rate of plastics is estimated to be 70–85%. The advantage for the boat owners will be large since the hard maintenance work will be reduced, release of micro plastics will be low and thus lead to an improved environment. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Antifouling paint; Biocides; Boats; Elastomers; Microplastic; Plastic coatings; Antifouling coating; Bulk plastics; Fouling organisms; Leisure boats; Maintenance work; Micro plastics; Polymeric substance; Scandinavian countries; Hard coatings; antifouling agent; biocide; organotin compound; plastic; polymer; tin; tributyltin; triphenyltin; disinfectant agent; paint; polymer; sea water; antifouling agent; coating; fouling organism; pesticide; plastic waste; pollution control; polymer; Article; Baltic Sea; catalyst; chemical composition; concentration (parameter); dispersion; dissolution; hydrolysis; hyperbarism; leaching; material coating; sediment; trend study; X ray fluorescence spectrometry; biofouling; chemistry; Germany; prevention and control; ship; water pollution; Germany; Scandinavia; Biofouling; Disinfectants; Germany; Paint; Polymers; Seawater; Ships; Water Pollution
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/149862
作者单位	LimnoMar, Germany; Happy Boat, Sweden
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Watermann B.,Eklund B.. Can the input of biocides and polymeric substances from antifouling paints into the sea be reduced by the use of non-toxic hard coatings?[J],2019,144.
APA	Watermann B.,&Eklund B..(2019).Can the input of biocides and polymeric substances from antifouling paints into the sea be reduced by the use of non-toxic hard coatings?.Marine Pollution Bulletin,144.
MLA	Watermann B.,et al."Can the input of biocides and polymeric substances from antifouling paints into the sea be reduced by the use of non-toxic hard coatings?".Marine Pollution Bulletin 144(2019).