气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The application of quantitative microbial risk assessment to natural recreational waters: A review

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.04.073
	The application of quantitative microbial risk assessment to natural recreational waters: A review
	Federigi I.; Verani M.; Donzelli G.; Cioni L.; Carducci A.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0025326X
起始页码	334
结束页码	350
卷号	144
英文摘要	This review examines the aims of and approaches to the Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment (QMRA) of untreated recreational waters. The literature search was conducted on four databases and yielded 54 papers, which were analyzed on a quantitative (time-trend, geographical distribution, water type) and qualitative (aims, source of microbial data, pathogens and their measurement or estimation, ways to address variability and uncertainty, sensitivity analysis) basis. In addition, the parameters, implications, and limitations were discussed for each QMRA step. Since 2003, the number of papers has greatly increased, highlighting the importance of QMRA for the risk management of recreational waters. Nevertheless, QMRA still exhibits critical issues, above all regarding contamination data and dose-response relationships. To our knowledge, this is the first review to give a wide panoramic view on QMRA in relation to recreational exposure to untreated waters. This could be useful in identifying the current knowledge gaps and research needs. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Bathing water; Coastal water; Fecal indicator bacteria; QMRA; Waterborne pathogens
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Distributed database systems; Geographical distribution; Risk management; Sensitivity analysis; Uncertainty analysis; Water pollution; Bathing water; Coastal waters; Fecal indicator bacteria; QMRA; Water-borne pathogens; Risk assessment; bathing water; coastal water; fecal coliform; pathogen; qualitative analysis; quantitative analysis; recreational facility; risk assessment; environmental exposure; environmental impact assessment; environmental monitoring; geographic distribution; indicator organism; microbial contamination; nonhuman; qualitative analysis; quantitative microbial risk assessment; Review; risk management; seashore; sensitivity analysis; swimming pool; water quality; factual database; human; microbiology; recreation; risk assessment; standards; fresh water; sea water; Databases, Factual; Fresh Water; Humans; Recreation; Risk Assessment; Seawater; Water Microbiology
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/149859
作者单位	QMRA Lab, Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Via S. Zeno 35/39, Pisa, 56127, Italy; Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, Pisa, 56123, Italy
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Federigi I.,Verani M.,Donzelli G.,et al. The application of quantitative microbial risk assessment to natural recreational waters: A review[J],2019,144.
APA	Federigi I.,Verani M.,Donzelli G.,Cioni L.,&Carducci A..(2019).The application of quantitative microbial risk assessment to natural recreational waters: A review.Marine Pollution Bulletin,144.
MLA	Federigi I.,et al."The application of quantitative microbial risk assessment to natural recreational waters: A review".Marine Pollution Bulletin 144(2019).