气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Wind; waves; tides; and human error? – Influences on litter abundance and composition on German North Sea coastlines: An exploratory analysis

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DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.05.062
	Wind; waves; tides; and human error? – Influences on litter abundance and composition on German North Sea coastlines: An exploratory analysis
	Schöneich-Argent R.I.; Hillmann F.; Cordes D.; Wansing R.A.D.; Merder J.; Freund J.A.; Freund H.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0025326X
起始页码	155
结束页码	172
卷号	146
英文摘要	Being globally and locally prevalent, beach litter has been monitored at 29 sites along the German North Sea coastline. This study offers an exploratory analysis of data from 1991 to 2016. Schleswig-Holstein exhibited lower mean litter pollution levels than Lower Saxony, possibly because the locations in Lower Saxony are situated along the main coastal current, whereas the North Frisian Islands act as a barrier for the mainland sites in Schleswig-Holstein. Locations close to the Elbe estuary had significantly larger amounts of debris, likely receiving litter from marine and riverine sources. No clear overall pattern in litter abundance or composition could be detected. Significant quantitative similarities between debris types were inconsistent. The effect of wind, tides, and exposure appeared to be marginal. Recurring data inconsistencies, gaps, and outliers were partly attributed to human error. This could be reduced through hypothesis-driven monitoring with a simpler litter classification and continuous data checking. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Beach litter; Exposure; Litter monitoring; Marine debris; North Sea; Wind
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Beaches; Debris; River pollution; Tides; Wind; Coastal currents; Data inconsistencies; Exploratory analysis; Exposure; Marine debris; North Sea; Pollution level; Schleswig holsteins; Errors; abundance estimation; debris flow; marine pollution; ocean wave; pollution monitoring; tide; wind forcing; article; error; estuary; exploratory research; human; monitoring; North Sea; seashore; environmental monitoring; North Sea; procedures; swimming; waste; water pollution; wind; Elbe Estuary; Frisian Islands; Germany; North Frisian Islands; North Sea Coast [Germany]; Bathing Beaches; Environmental Monitoring; Estuaries; Humans; North Sea; Waste Products; Water Pollution; Wind
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/149748
作者单位	Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Geoecology, ICBM-Terramare, Schleusenstr. 1, Wilhelmshaven, 26382, Germany; Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Theoretical Physics (Complex Systems), Carl-von-Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, Oldenburg, 26111, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Schöneich-Argent R.I.,Hillmann F.,Cordes D.,等. Wind; waves; tides; and human error? – Influences on litter abundance and composition on German North Sea coastlines: An exploratory analysis[J],2019,146.
APA	Schöneich-Argent R.I..,Hillmann F..,Cordes D..,Wansing R.A.D..,Merder J..,...&Freund H..(2019).Wind; waves; tides; and human error? – Influences on litter abundance and composition on German North Sea coastlines: An exploratory analysis.Marine Pollution Bulletin,146.
MLA	Schöneich-Argent R.I.,et al."Wind; waves; tides; and human error? – Influences on litter abundance and composition on German North Sea coastlines: An exploratory analysis".Marine Pollution Bulletin 146(2019).