气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): On the transport and landfall of marine oil spills; laboratory and field observations

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DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110805
	On the transport and landfall of marine oil spills; laboratory and field observations
	Novelli G.; Guigand C.M.; Boufadel M.C.; Özgökmen T.M.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0025326X
卷号	150
英文摘要	The dynamics of crude oil and different surface ocean drifters were compared to study the physical processes that govern the transport and landfall of marine oil spills. In a wave-tank experiment, drifters with drogue did not follow oil slicks. However, patches of undrogued drifters and thin bamboo plates did spread at the same rate and in the same direction as the crude oil slicks. Then, the trajectories of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill and 1300 drifters released near the spill source were investigated. Undrogued drifters were transported twice as fast as drogued drifters across the isobaths. 25% of the undrogued drifters landed, versus about 5% of the drogued ones, for the most part, on the same coastline locations where oil was found after Deepwater Horizon. Results highlight the importance of near surface gradients in controlling the cross-shelf transport and landing of surface material on the Gulf of Mexico's northern shores. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Drifters; Gulf of Mexico; Landfall; Oil spill; Transport; Waves
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Crude oil; Marine pollution; Oil spills; Waves; Deepwater Horizon oil spills; Deepwater horizons; Drifters; Field observations; Gulf of Mexico; Landfall; Surface materials; Transport; Petroleum transportation; crude oil; drifter; laboratory method; marine pollution; oil spill; pollutant transport; article; controlled study; Gulf of Mexico; oil spill; environmental monitoring; Gulf of Mexico; laboratory; Atlantic Ocean; Gulf of Mexico; petroleum; Environmental Monitoring; Gulf of Mexico; Laboratories; Petroleum; Petroleum Pollution
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/149355
作者单位	University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL, United States; Center for Natural Resources Development and Protection, The New Jersey Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Newark, NJ, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Novelli G.,Guigand C.M.,Boufadel M.C.,et al. On the transport and landfall of marine oil spills; laboratory and field observations[J],2020,150.
APA	Novelli G.,Guigand C.M.,Boufadel M.C.,&Özgökmen T.M..(2020).On the transport and landfall of marine oil spills; laboratory and field observations.Marine Pollution Bulletin,150.
MLA	Novelli G.,et al."On the transport and landfall of marine oil spills; laboratory and field observations".Marine Pollution Bulletin 150(2020).