气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Environmental impacts of grey water discharge from ships in the Baltic Sea

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DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110891
	Environmental impacts of grey water discharge from ships in the Baltic Sea
	Ytreberg E.; Eriksson M.; Maljutenko I.; Jalkanen J.-P.; Johansson L.; Hassellöv I.-M.; Granhag L.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0025326X
卷号	152
英文摘要	Discharge of grey water from ships is today unregulated in most sea areas, including the Baltic Sea. Annually, an estimated 5.5 million m3 grey water is emitted to the Baltic Sea with largest contribution from RoPax (4.25 million m3) and cruise ships (0.65 million m3). In total 44 different contaminants in grey water was identified and sorted into the sub categories organic compounds (28) and metals (16). Zinc and copper had the highest average concentrations with yearly inputs of 2.8 tons (zinc) and 1.5 tons (copper). 159 tons of nitrogen and 26.4 tons of phosphorus were estimated to be discharged to the Baltic Sea annually. An environmental risk assessment of contaminants, performed at a shipping lane in the Baltic Sea, showed the risk for adverse effects from grey water to be low. Nitrogen and phosphorus input from grey water contributes to 0.25% of the exceedance of, for the Baltic Sea set, eutrophication target. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Baltic Sea; Contaminants; Environmental risk assessment; Eutrophication; Grey water; Ships
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Copper; Eutrophication; Impurities; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Risk assessment; Ships; Zinc; Adverse effect; Average concentration; Baltic sea; Cruise ships; Environmental risk assessment; Grey waters; Nitrogen and phosphorus; Shipping lanes; Environmental impact; copper; grey water; nitrogen; phosphorus; unclassified drug; water; zinc; environmental impact assessment; environmental risk; eutrophication; marine pollution; pollution monitoring; risk assessment; vessel; wastewater; Article; Baltic Sea; concentration (parameter); controlled study; environmental exposure; environmental impact assessment; eutrophication; limit of detection; limit of quantitation; risk assessment; sewage treatment plant; ship; Baltic States; environment; environmental monitoring; sea; Atlantic Ocean; Baltic Sea; Baltic States; Environment; Environmental Monitoring; Eutrophication; Oceans and Seas; Ships; Water
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/149187
作者单位	Department of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Hörselgången 4, Göteborg, 41756, Sweden; Department of Marine Systems, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia Road 15a, Tallinn, 12618, Estonia; Atmospheric Composition Research, Finnish Meterological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ytreberg E.,Eriksson M.,Maljutenko I.,et al. Environmental impacts of grey water discharge from ships in the Baltic Sea[J],2020,152.
APA	Ytreberg E..,Eriksson M..,Maljutenko I..,Jalkanen J.-P..,Johansson L..,...&Granhag L..(2020).Environmental impacts of grey water discharge from ships in the Baltic Sea.Marine Pollution Bulletin,152.
MLA	Ytreberg E.,et al."Environmental impacts of grey water discharge from ships in the Baltic Sea".Marine Pollution Bulletin 152(2020).