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DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110924
	Distribution and metal contamination in core sediments from the North Al-Wajh area; Red Sea; Saudi Arabia
	Youssef M.; El-Sorogy A.; Osman M.; Ghandour I.; Manaa A.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0025326X
卷号	152
英文摘要	Forty-one bottom sediment samples were collected from three cores at the mouth of Wadi Haramel, Wadi Antar, Wadi Dumaygh, north of Al-Wajh, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia, to evaluate the levels of heavy metal contamination, using the enrichment factor (EF), geoaccumulation index (Igeo), contamination factor (Cf), soil pollution index (SPI), and multivariate statistical analysis (hierarchical cluster analysis and principal component analysis). Fe, Al, Pb, Mn, Cu, Ni, Co, Cd, Sr, V, Hg, and Total Organic Matter (TOM%) were quantified by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The vertical distribution of the heavy metals concentrations increased upwards indicating high heavy metals input. The results of enrichment factor and soil pollution index calculations indicate a strong anthropogenic supply of Cd and Sr (SPI = 1.10, 2.70, EF = 18.25, 17.99 respectively) while Cu and Ni show moderate anthropogenic input from urban, industrial activities and some new projects in the northern coast of Saudi Arabia. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Al-Wajh area; Core sediments; Heavy metals; Red Sea; Saudi Arabia
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Heavy metals; Hierarchical clustering; Hierarchical systems; Metal analysis; Multivariant analysis; Sediments; Atomic absorption spectrophotometer; Core sediments; Geo-accumulation index; Heavy metal contamination; Multivariate statistical analysis; Red sea; Saudi Arabia; Vertical distributions; Soil pollution; aluminum; cadmium; cobalt; copper; heavy metal; iron; lead; manganese; mercury; nickel; organic matter; strontium; total organic matter; unclassified drug; vanadium; heavy metal; concentration (composition); enrichment; heavy metal; sediment core; sediment pollution; soil pollution; vertical distribution; Article; atomic absorption spectrometry; contamination factor; enrichment factor; environmental aspects and related phenomena; geoaccumulation index; geographic distribution; metal industry; Saudi Arabia; sea; sediment; soil pollution index; urban area; water contamination; water sampling; environmental monitoring; Indian Ocean; water pollutant; Al Wajh; Indian Ocean; Red Sea [Indian Ocean]; Saudi Arabia; Tabuk [Saudi Arabia]; Environmental Monitoring; Geologic Sediments; Indian Ocean; Metals, Heavy; Saudi Arabia; Water Pollutants, Chemical
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/149182
作者单位	Geology and Geophysics Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia; Geology Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Egypt; Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Egypt; Marine Geology Department, Faculty of Marine Science, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Youssef M.,El-Sorogy A.,Osman M.,et al. Distribution and metal contamination in core sediments from the North Al-Wajh area; Red Sea; Saudi Arabia[J],2020,152.
APA	Youssef M.,El-Sorogy A.,Osman M.,Ghandour I.,&Manaa A..(2020).Distribution and metal contamination in core sediments from the North Al-Wajh area; Red Sea; Saudi Arabia.Marine Pollution Bulletin,152.
MLA	Youssef M.,et al."Distribution and metal contamination in core sediments from the North Al-Wajh area; Red Sea; Saudi Arabia".Marine Pollution Bulletin 152(2020).