气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Mysterious oil spill in the Atlantic Ocean threatens marine biodiversity and local people in Brazil

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110961
	Mysterious oil spill in the Atlantic Ocean threatens marine biodiversity and local people in Brazil
	Magris R.A.; Giarrizzo T.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0025326X
卷号	153
英文摘要	This study provides the first preliminary assessment of the potential impact from the recent oil spill in the Southern Atlantic Ocean. Using information on the occurrence of oil patches along the Brazilian coast, we quantified potential exposure of marine coastal habitats (estuaries, mangroves, beaches, seagrass meadows, tidal flats, and coral reefs) to oil-related disturbances. We also evaluated which threatened species in the coastal zone may have been impacted and the magnitude of the impacts on socioeconomic activities (i.e. artisanal fisheries and local tourism). Estuaries, mangroves, and seagrass meadows had the highest footprint among the habitats assessed. A total of 27 threatened coastal species occur within the area impacted by the oil residue. Approximately 870,000 people, employed in both artisanal fisheries and local tourism, appear to have been affected by the oil spill. We pinpointed priority areas for monitoring of contamination and accumulation in marine biota. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Biodiversity; Conservation; Ecosystems; Estuaries; Fisheries; Oil spills; Plants (botany); Tourism; Artisanal fisheries; Coastal habitats; Marine biodiversity; Potential exposure; Potential impacts; Preliminary assessment; Seagrass meadows; Threatened species; Marine pollution; artisanal fishery; biodiversity; coastal zone; environmental disturbance; estuarine ecosystem; mangrove; marine ecosystem; oil spill; pollution exposure; pollution monitoring; quantitative analysis; seagrass meadow; socioeconomic impact; tourism; article; Atlantic Ocean; biodiversity; biota; Brazil; coastal waters; contamination; coral reef; endangered species; estuary; fishery; habitat; human; mangrove; nonhuman; oil spill; quantitative analysis; seagrass; seashore; tourism; animal; Atlantic Ocean; Brazil; ecosystem; environmental protection; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean (South); Brazil; Anthozoa; Rhizophoraceae; Animals; Atlantic Ocean; Biodiversity; Brazil; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Petroleum Pollution
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/149134
作者单位	Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation, Ministry of Environment, Brasilia DF, 70.670-350, Brazil; Núcleo de Ecologia Aquática e Pesca da Amazônia (NEAP), Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA 66040-170, Brazil
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Magris R.A.,Giarrizzo T.. Mysterious oil spill in the Atlantic Ocean threatens marine biodiversity and local people in Brazil[J],2020,153.
APA	Magris R.A.,&Giarrizzo T..(2020).Mysterious oil spill in the Atlantic Ocean threatens marine biodiversity and local people in Brazil.Marine Pollution Bulletin,153.
MLA	Magris R.A.,et al."Mysterious oil spill in the Atlantic Ocean threatens marine biodiversity and local people in Brazil".Marine Pollution Bulletin 153(2020).