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DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111093
	Occurrence; ecological and human health risks of phenyltin compounds in the marine environment of Hong Kong
	Sham R.C.-T.; Ho K.K.Y.; Zhou G.-J.; Li Y.; Wang X.; Leung K.M.Y.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0025326X
卷号	154
英文摘要	Triphenyltin (TPT) has been known as one of the most toxic compounds being released into the marine environment by anthropogenic means. This study assessed the contamination statuses of TPT and its two major degradants, i.e., monophenyltin and diphenyltin, in seawater, sediment and biota samples from marine environments of Hong Kong, a highly urbanized and densely populated city, and evaluated their ecological and human health risks. The results showed that the Hong Kong's marine environments were heavily contaminated with these chemicals, especially for TPT. Concentration ranges of TPT in seawater, sediment and biota samples were 3.8–11.7 ng/L, 71.8–91.7 ng/g d.w., and 9.6–1079.9 ng/g w.w., respectively. As reflected by high hazard quotients (1.7–5.3 for seawaters; 46.1–59.0 for sediments), TPT exhibited high ecological and human health risks. Our results are essential for the future management and control of anthropogenic TPT use in antifouling paints and as biocides in agriculture. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Antifoulants; Ecological risk; Health risk; Organotin compounds; Triphenyltin
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Agricultural robots; Antifouling paint; Health; Marine pollution; Risk assessment; Seawater; Sediments; Concentration ranges; Hazard quotients; Human health risks; Management and controls; Marine environment; Phenyltin compounds; Toxic compounds; Triphenyltin; Health risks; phenyltin derivative; sea water; toxic substance; unclassified drug; organotin compound; phenyltin; antifouling agent; concentration (composition); ecology; health risk; marine environment; marine pollution; pesticide; risk assessment; seawater; toxic substance; Article; biota; city; controlled study; ecology; environmental impact; health hazard; Hong Kong; marine environment; population density; sampling; sediment; water contamination; environmental monitoring; human; water pollutant; China; Hong Kong; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Geologic Sediments; Hong Kong; Humans; Organotin Compounds; Seawater; Water Pollutants, Chemical
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/149009
作者单位	The Swire Institute of Marine Science and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong; State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Sham R.C.-T.,Ho K.K.Y.,Zhou G.-J.,et al. Occurrence; ecological and human health risks of phenyltin compounds in the marine environment of Hong Kong[J],2020,154.
APA	Sham R.C.-T.,Ho K.K.Y.,Zhou G.-J.,Li Y.,Wang X.,&Leung K.M.Y..(2020).Occurrence; ecological and human health risks of phenyltin compounds in the marine environment of Hong Kong.Marine Pollution Bulletin,154.
MLA	Sham R.C.-T.,et al."Occurrence; ecological and human health risks of phenyltin compounds in the marine environment of Hong Kong".Marine Pollution Bulletin 154(2020).