气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Spatial variability of phthalates contamination in the reef-building corals Porites lutea; Pocillopora verrucosa and Pavona varians

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DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111117
	Spatial variability of phthalates contamination in the reef-building corals Porites lutea; Pocillopora verrucosa and Pavona varians
	Montano S.; Seveso D.; Maggioni D.; Galli P.; Corsarini S.; Saliu F.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0025326X
卷号	155
英文摘要	Microplastic pollution represents a serious hazard for the marine environment, including coral reefs. Scleractinian corals can easily mistake microplastics with their natural preys, and ingest them and all the annexed plasticizer additives. Here we selectively searched on field for five phthalates esters (PAEs) namely dibutyl-phthalate (DBP), benzylbutyl-phthalate (BBzP), diethyl-phthalate (DEP), Bis(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP), and dimethyl-phthalate (DMP) in the coral species Pocillopora verrucosa, Porites lutea and Pavona varians. Our data reveal that >95% of corals sampled were contaminated, with a maximum of 172.4 ng/g, a value 7 time-fold higher than those found in a previous study. The Σ5 PAEs showed an average of about 30 ng/g per coral, but no differences in PAEs contamination was detected between species, depth or reef exposure. Despite their effects on coral physiology are not yet known, PAEs should be now considered as a novel, and ubiquitous, form of contamination in corals. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Coral; Magoodhoo; Maldives; Microplastic; PAEs; Plastic pollution
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Additives; Contamination; Marine pollution; Microplastic; Reefs; Coral reef; Dibutyl phthalates; Diethyl phthalate; Dimethyl phthalate; Marine environment; Microplastics; Scleractinian corals; Spatial variability; Esters; benzylbutyl phthalate; heavy metal; pesticide; phthalic acid; phthalic acid dibutyl ester; phthalic acid dimethyl ester; unclassified drug; ester; phthalic acid; phthalic acid derivative; plastic; coral reef; marine pollution; phthalate; physiological response; plastic; pollution exposure; spatial variation; Article; controlled study; coral; coral reef; immunotoxicity; marine environment; microplastic pollution; nonhuman; oxidative stress; Pavona varians; plastic waste; Pocillopora; Pocillopora verrucosa; Porites; Porites lutea; principal component analysis; species difference; water contamination; animal; Anthozoa; Anthozoa; Pavona varians; Pocillopora verrucosa; Porites lutea; Scleractinia; Animals; Anthozoa; Coral Reefs; Dibutyl Phthalate; Esters; Phthalic Acids; Plastics
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/148972
作者单位	Earth and Environmental Science Department, University of Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 1, Milano, 20126, Italy; MaRHE Center (Marine Research and High Education Center), Magoodhoo Island Faafu Atoll, Maldives
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Montano S.,Seveso D.,Maggioni D.,et al. Spatial variability of phthalates contamination in the reef-building corals Porites lutea; Pocillopora verrucosa and Pavona varians[J],2020,155.
APA	Montano S.,Seveso D.,Maggioni D.,Galli P.,Corsarini S.,&Saliu F..(2020).Spatial variability of phthalates contamination in the reef-building corals Porites lutea; Pocillopora verrucosa and Pavona varians.Marine Pollution Bulletin,155.
MLA	Montano S.,et al."Spatial variability of phthalates contamination in the reef-building corals Porites lutea; Pocillopora verrucosa and Pavona varians".Marine Pollution Bulletin 155(2020).