| DOI | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111248
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| Cigarette butts on Baltic Sea beaches: Monitoring; pollution and mitigation measures |
| Kataržytė M.; Balčiūnas A.; Haseler M.; Sabaliauskaitė V.; Lauciūtė L.; Stepanova K.; Nazzari C.; Schernewski G.
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| 发表日期 | 2020
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| ISSN | 0025326X
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| 卷号 | 156 |
| 英文摘要 | OSPAR, Rake and Flood accumulation zone methods were applied at 29 beaches of the German and Lithuanian Baltic Sea coast (2011–2018) to monitor cigarette butt pollution. Also, butt pollution prevention measure - ballot bin, was tested. The number of cigarette butts was significantly higher in Germany than in Lithuania, but the percent of butts from total litter items was similar. Rake method turned out to be suitable for cigarette butt assessment, while the OSPAR method underestimates the butt pollution. The visitor number on the beach had a significant effect on the cigarette butt number: in remote beaches, without visitors, usually, no butts were observed, while the highest number and the percent of butts were observed in beaches with the highest number of visitors. The ballot bin campaign may have increased the public awareness about pollution, but turned out to be in-efficient in reducing it. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd |
| 英文关键词 | Marine litter; Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Rake method |
| 语种 | 英语
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| scopus关键词 | Beaches; Tobacco; Baltic sea; Baltic Sea coast; Cigarette butts; Mitigation measures; Pollution prevention; Public awareness; Visitor numbers; Zone method; Pollution detection; coastal protection; coastal zone management; marine pollution; mitigation; pollution monitoring; waste disposal; Article; ballot bin; Baltic Sea; cleaning; coastal waters; controlled study; environmental monitoring; Germany; Lithuania; perception; rural area; sea pollution; seashore; sediment; tourism; urban area; waste disposal; environmental monitoring; swimming; waste; Germany; Lithuania; plastic; Bathing Beaches; Environmental Monitoring; Germany; Lithuania; Plastics; Waste Products |
| 来源期刊 | Marine Pollution Bulletin
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| 文献类型 | 期刊论文
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| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/148914
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| 作者单位 | Marine Research Institute, Klaipeda University, Universiteto ave. 17, Klaipeda, LT-92294, Lithuania; Leibniz-Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Seestrasse 15, Rostock, D-18119, Germany; EUCC-The Coastal Union Germany, Friedrich-Barnewitz-Str., 3, Rostock, D-18119, Germany
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推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714 |
Kataržytė M.,Balčiūnas A.,Haseler M.,et al. Cigarette butts on Baltic Sea beaches: Monitoring; pollution and mitigation measures[J],2020,156.
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| APA |
Kataržytė M..,Balčiūnas A..,Haseler M..,Sabaliauskaitė V..,Lauciūtė L..,...&Schernewski G..(2020).Cigarette butts on Baltic Sea beaches: Monitoring; pollution and mitigation measures.Marine Pollution Bulletin,156.
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| MLA |
Kataržytė M.,et al."Cigarette butts on Baltic Sea beaches: Monitoring; pollution and mitigation measures".Marine Pollution Bulletin 156(2020).
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