气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Nanoplastics in the oceans: Theory; experimental evidence and real world

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DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111317
	Nanoplastics in the oceans: Theory; experimental evidence and real world
	Piccardo M.; Renzi M.; Terlizzi A.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0025326X
卷号	157
英文摘要	This review critically analyses >200 papers collected by searching on Pubmed the word “nanoplastics”, a group of emerging contaminants which are receiving growing attention. The present review intends to provide an overview of current knowledge on nanoplastic pollution starting with the theory of polymer degradation, passing to laboratory confirmation of nanoplastic formation and ending with the possible occurrence in sea water samples. Most of the observations proposed focus the attention on polystyrene (PS) because the majority of research knowledge is based on this polymer. Moreover, we thoroughly describe what effects have been observed on different organisms tested in controlled conditions. Nanoplastics formation, fate and toxicity seem to be a very dynamic phenomenon. In light of this, we identify some aspects retained crucial when an ecotoxicological study with nanoplastics is performed and which elements of nanoplastics toxicity could be deeper covered. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Dynamic phenomenon; Knowledge gaps; Laboratory experiments; Nanoplastics; Polystyrene; Reference materials
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Toxicity; Water pollution; Controlled conditions; Dynamic phenomena; Ecotoxicological study; Emerging contaminant; Experimental evidence; Nanoplastics; Polymer degradation; Real-world; Seawater; nanoplastic; polymer; sea water; nanoparticle; plastic; polystyrene derivative; laboratory method; marine pollution; nanoparticle; plastic waste; polymer; research; theory; toxicity; alga; aquatic species; concentration (parameter); degradation; dynamics; fish; invertebrate; laboratory; marine environment; microplastic pollution; Review; toxicity; water pollutant; ecotoxicology; water pollutant; Ecotoxicology; Nanoparticles; Plastics; Polystyrenes; Water Pollutants, Chemical
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/148835
作者单位	Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, 34127, Italy; Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli, 80121, Italy
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Piccardo M.,Renzi M.,Terlizzi A.. Nanoplastics in the oceans: Theory; experimental evidence and real world[J],2020,157.
APA	Piccardo M.,Renzi M.,&Terlizzi A..(2020).Nanoplastics in the oceans: Theory; experimental evidence and real world.Marine Pollution Bulletin,157.
MLA	Piccardo M.,et al."Nanoplastics in the oceans: Theory; experimental evidence and real world".Marine Pollution Bulletin 157(2020).