气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): China's seaborne oil import and shipping emissions: The prospect of belt and road initiative

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111422
	China's seaborne oil import and shipping emissions: The prospect of belt and road initiative
	Muhammad S.; Long X.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0025326X
卷号	158
英文摘要	China's seaborne foreign oil supply through the Malacca Strait is facing security challenges due to territorial disputes, pirate attacks, and geopolitics. To overcome these challenges, China plans to import oil through one of the corridors of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)—the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). This study estimated and compared ship emissions and their externalities associated with seaborne oil supply from the top five oil suppliers to China through the existing shipping route via the Malacca Strait and proposed route via CEPC. Ship activity-based methodology is applied to estimate the emissions of air pollutants (CO2, NOx, SO2, PM10, and CO) during cruising, maneuvering, and hoteling periods. The results show that the total ship emissions of China's seaborne oil supply can be significantly reduced from 6.2 million tons to 2.1 million tons via the CPEC route. While external cost can be reduced up to 65.9% via the CPEC route. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Belt and road initiative; China; China-Pakistan economic corridor; Ship emissions
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Energy resources; Roads and streets; Ships; Activity-based; Air pollutants; External costs; Malacca Strait; Security challenges; Ship emissions; Shipping emissions; Shipping routes; Air pollution; carbon dioxide; carbon monoxide; nitrogen dioxide; sulfur dioxide; atmospheric pollution; emissions trading; geopolitics; import; oil supply; shipping; territorial dispute; traffic emission; air pollutant; air pollution; Angola; Article; China; commercial phenomena; financial management; Iran; Iraq; oil industry; Oman; Pakistan; particulate matter; Saudi Arabia; shipping; China; international cooperation; ship; China; Strait of Malacca; Air Pollutants; China; Internationality; Pakistan; Ships
来源期刊	Marine Pollution Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/148751
作者单位	School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Muhammad S.,Long X.. China's seaborne oil import and shipping emissions: The prospect of belt and road initiative[J],2020,158.
APA	Muhammad S.,&Long X..(2020).China's seaborne oil import and shipping emissions: The prospect of belt and road initiative.Marine Pollution Bulletin,158.
MLA	Muhammad S.,et al."China's seaborne oil import and shipping emissions: The prospect of belt and road initiative".Marine Pollution Bulletin 158(2020).