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DOI | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111478 |
Sources; spatial distribution and characteristics of marine litter along the west coast of Qatar | |
Veerasingam S.; Al-Khayat J.A.; Aboobacker V.M.; Hamza S.; Vethamony P. | |
发表日期 | 2020 |
ISSN | 0025326X |
卷号 | 159 |
英文摘要 | The spatial distribution, sources and characteristics of marine litter (ML) from 36 locations spread over 12 beaches along the west coast of Qatar have been assessed. A total of 2376 ML items with varying sizes were found with an average abundance of 1.98 items/m2. The order of abundance of ML along the coast was as follows: plastics (71.4%) > metal (9.3%) > glass (5.1%) > paper (4.4%) > fabric (4.0%) > rubber (3.9%) > processed wood (2.0%). Locations in the south and northwest coasts of Qatar had significantly higher concentrations of ML. Surprisingly, nearly 47% of the beached polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles were derived from the countries bordering the Arabian/Persian Gulf (Gulf), and most of them were produced in the last 2 years. The plastic materials were drifted by winds and currents to the Qatar coast. Gulf circulation provides evidence to the pathways of ML beached on the Qatar coast. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd |
英文关键词 | Environmental monitoring; Gulf circulation; Macro-plastics; Marine litter; Qatar coast |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | Plastic bottles; Arabian/Persian Gulf; Marine litter; Plastic materials; Polyethylene terephthalates (PET); West coast; Spatial distribution; polyethylene terephthalate; metal; plastic; concentration (composition); marine pollution; plastic waste; spatial distribution; Article; concentration (parameter); controlled study; environmental impact; environmental monitoring; geographic distribution; marine debris; marine litter; plant litter; plastic waste; pulp and paper industry waste; Qatar; seashore; water analysis; water pollution; water quality; environmental monitoring; Qatar; swimming; waste; Arabian Sea; Indian Ocean; Persian Gulf; Qatar; Bathing Beaches; Environmental Monitoring; Metals; Plastics; Qatar; Waste Products |
来源期刊 | Marine Pollution Bulletin
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/148691 |
作者单位 | Environmental Science Center, Qatar University, P.O. Box: 2713, Doha, Qatar |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Veerasingam S.,Al-Khayat J.A.,Aboobacker V.M.,et al. Sources; spatial distribution and characteristics of marine litter along the west coast of Qatar[J],2020,159. |
APA | Veerasingam S.,Al-Khayat J.A.,Aboobacker V.M.,Hamza S.,&Vethamony P..(2020).Sources; spatial distribution and characteristics of marine litter along the west coast of Qatar.Marine Pollution Bulletin,159. |
MLA | Veerasingam S.,et al."Sources; spatial distribution and characteristics of marine litter along the west coast of Qatar".Marine Pollution Bulletin 159(2020). |
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