英文摘要 | Coral reef ecosystems are declining due to multiple interacting stressors. A bioassessment framework focused on stressor-response associations was developed to help organize and communicate complex ecological information to support coral reef conservation. This study applied the Biological Condition Gradient (BCG), initially developed for freshwater ecosystems, to fish assemblages of U.S. Caribbean coral reef ecosystems. The reef fish BCG describes how biological conditions changed incrementally along a gradient of increasing anthropogenic stress. Coupled with physical and chemical water quality data, the BGC forms a scientifically defensible basis to prioritize, protect and restore water bodies containing coral reefs. Through an iterative process, scientists from across the U.S. Caribbean used fishery-independent survey data and expert knowledge to develop quantitative decision rules to describe six levels of coral reef ecosystem condition. The resultant reef fish BCG provides an effective tool for identifying healthy and degraded coral reef ecosystems and has potential for global application. © 2020 |
作者单位 | Tetra Tech, Inc., Owing Mills, MD, United States; Seascape Analytics Ltd, Plymouth, United Kingdom; CSS-Inc., Fairfax, VA, United States; University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Miami, FL, United States; NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, MD, United States; Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources, San Juan, PR, United States; University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, PR, United States; Nova Southeastern University, Halmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States; Smithsonian Marine Station, Fort Pierce, FL, United States; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA), Office of Research and Development (ORD), Center for Environmental, Measurement and Modeling (CEMM), Gulf Ecosystem Measurement and Modeling Division (GEMMD), Gulf Breeze, FL, United States; University of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, VI, United States; NOAA, Caribbean Fisheries Management Council, San Juan, PR, United States; U....
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APA |
Bradley P..,Jessup B..,Pittman S.J..,Jeffrey C.F.G..,Ault J.S..,...&Jackson S.K..(2020).Development of a reef fish biological condition gradient model with quantitative decision rules for the protection and restoration of coral reef ecosystems.Marine Pollution Bulletin,159.
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