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DOI10.1007/s00531-019-01789-5
Variable structural styles and tectonic evolution of an ancient backstop boundary: the Pieniny Klippen Belt of the Western Carpathians
Plašienka D.; Bučová J.; Šimonová V.
发表日期2020
ISSN14373254
起始页码1355
结束页码1376
卷号109期号:4
英文摘要The Pieniny Klippen Belt (PKB) and adjoining zones form a narrow, but lengthy belt that separates the Cretaceous nappe stack of the Central (Austroalpine) and the Cenozoic accretionary wedge of the External Western Carpathians (Flysch Belt). The PKB shares units and structures of both, in addition to the distinctive Oravic units, derived from a continental fragment in the Middle Penninic position. In map view, the northward-convex PKB consists of two branches—the western one striking roughly SW–NE and the eastern one oriented in the NW–SE direction. The western branch experienced a continuous NW–SE convergence and forward accretion of units derived from the foreland plate during the Late Cretaceous up to Oligocene. The developing accretionary wedge was supported by the backstop of the Central Carpathians. In contrast, the eastern branch originated by separation of PKB units and their dextral translation along the NE margin of the Central Carpathian block in the Late Eocene. During the Miocene reorganization of plate movements in the Carpathian area, the situation reversed. The eastern, formerly dextral transform margin was converted to the frontal backstop of the eastern part of the accretionary wedge. In contrast, the western, previously orthogonally convergent branch was affected by along-strike sinistral movements. Despite these considerable kinematic changes, the PKB remained fixed to both backstop edges and records deformation structures and associated sediments differentiated into several evolutionary stages. © 2019, Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (GV).
英文关键词Cretaceous; Klippen Belt; Paleogene; Tectonic evolution; Western Carpathians
语种英语
scopus关键词accretionary prism; continental margin; crustal deformation; plate convergence; plate tectonics; strike-slip fault; tectonic evolution; Pieniny Klippen Belt
来源期刊International Journal of Earth Sciences
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/147684
作者单位Department of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6, Bratislava, 842 15, Slovakia; Earth Science Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, P.O. Box 106, Bratislava, 840 05, Slovakia; DPP Žilina Ltd, Legionárska 8203, Žilina, 010 01, Slovakia; Department of Geography and Geology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 40, Banská Bystrica, 974 01, Slovakia
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Plašienka D.,Bučová J.,Šimonová V.. Variable structural styles and tectonic evolution of an ancient backstop boundary: the Pieniny Klippen Belt of the Western Carpathians[J],2020,109(4).
APA Plašienka D.,Bučová J.,&Šimonová V..(2020).Variable structural styles and tectonic evolution of an ancient backstop boundary: the Pieniny Klippen Belt of the Western Carpathians.International Journal of Earth Sciences,109(4).
MLA Plašienka D.,et al."Variable structural styles and tectonic evolution of an ancient backstop boundary: the Pieniny Klippen Belt of the Western Carpathians".International Journal of Earth Sciences 109.4(2020).
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