气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Estimation of fuelwood-induced carbon emission from the use of improved cook stoves by selected households in Kwara State; Nigeria

CCPortal

DOI	10.1007/s10584-019-02603-6
	Estimation of fuelwood-induced carbon emission from the use of improved cook stoves by selected households in Kwara State; Nigeria
	Onah I.; Ayuba H.K.; Idris N.M.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0165-0009
起始页码	463
结束页码	477
卷号	160 期号:3
英文摘要	This study estimates the fuelwood-induced carbon emission of a 4-year national project called National Assembly Intervention on Clean Cooking Initiative (NAICCI), which involved the distribution of improved wood-saving stoves and Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and burners to poor households in Kwara State of Nigeria between 2014 and 2018. Questionnaires were used to collect primary data from a sample of 161 households out of 1000 covering variables such as average dry weight of fuel wood used per household, average dry weight of fuel wood used in the production of charcoal, and area logged per year. A randomized experimental design was deployed across the study area covering Asa, Ilorin West, Ilorin East, and Ilorin South Local Government Areas. NAICCI was aimed at reducing carbon emission from the use of fuelwood for cooking, which was estimated using Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation Decision Support Tool (REDD+ DST) to arrive at an estimate of 8.6 tonnes of carbon emission (CO2e) per capita for the period under review translating to 2.2 tCO2e/year. For fuelwood-induced carbon emissions to be sustainably reduced, we recommend enforcement of prevention of illegal logging to prevent indiscriminate deforestation, use of satellite technology in improving carbon reduction estimates, use of bioethanol from biowaste and nonfood crops, and use of Vulnerability Scoping Diagrams (VSDs) for targeted selection of beneficiaries. We conclude that the use of improved cook stoves and fuels for cooking could help in forest conservation and reduce CO2e emissions in Nigeria. © 2019, Springer Nature B.V.
英文关键词	Fuelwood-induced carbon emission; Improved cook stoves
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Bioethanol; Carbon; Charcoal; Conservation; Decision support systems; Deforestation; Stoves; Surveys; Wood products; Carbon emissions; Cook stove; Decision support tools; Forest conservation; Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG); Local government areas; Reducing emissions; Satellite technology; Liquefied petroleum gas; carbon emission; emission control; environmental economics; estimation method; fuelwood; questionnaire survey; spatiotemporal analysis; Ilorin; Kwara; Nigeria
来源期刊	Climatic Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/147169
作者单位	Regional Climate and Green Growth Consultant, African Development Bank Group, Abuja, Nigeria; Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Onah I.,Ayuba H.K.,Idris N.M.. Estimation of fuelwood-induced carbon emission from the use of improved cook stoves by selected households in Kwara State; Nigeria[J],2020,160(3).
APA	Onah I.,Ayuba H.K.,&Idris N.M..(2020).Estimation of fuelwood-induced carbon emission from the use of improved cook stoves by selected households in Kwara State; Nigeria.Climatic Change,160(3).
MLA	Onah I.,et al."Estimation of fuelwood-induced carbon emission from the use of improved cook stoves by selected households in Kwara State; Nigeria".Climatic Change 160.3(2020).