气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Statistical modelling of snow cover dynamics in the Central Himalaya Region; Nepal

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DOI	10.3354/cr01518
	Statistical modelling of snow cover dynamics in the Central Himalaya Region; Nepal
	Weidinger J.; Gerlitz L.; Bechtel B.; Böhner J.
发表日期	2018
ISSN	0936-577X
起始页码	181
结束页码	199
卷号	75 期号:3
英文摘要	Snow cover modelling is primarily focussed on snow depletion in the context of hydrological research. Degree-day or temperature index models (TIMs) as well as energy balance models (EBMs) are conventional to quantify catchment runoff. Whereas the former exploit relationships between snow (and/or ice) melt and air temperatures, the latter rest upon quantifying melt as the deviation from heat balance equations. However, the 2 approaches contain distinct drawbacks. For example, increasing temporal resolution decreases the accuracy of TIMs, and no spatial variability is provided, whereas EBMs have large dataset requirements for climate, landscape and soil properties. Nevertheless, detailed knowledge about shifts in seasonal ablation times and spatial distribution of snow cover is crucial for understanding hydrological systems, plant distribution and various other research interests. Therefore, we propose a statistical model based on a combination of high resolution spatio-temporal climate datasets and climate-related topographic data, which were obtained by meteorological network stations, remote sensing and GIS analysis. The main objectives were to identify suitable inputs and to develop a robust binary snow distribution model that enables the mapping of major physical processes controlling snow accumulation, melt and stagnation in a high mountain environment in the Gaurishankar Conservation Area in Nepal. We used the random forest technique, which represents a state of the art machine learning algorithm. The snow distribution was predicted very accurately with high spatio-temporal resolution (daily on 0.5 × 0.5 km), with hit rates of around 90% and an overall model accuracy of 90.8% compared to independent Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) observations. © Inter-Research 2018.
英文关键词	Himalaya; MODIS; Random forest; Remote sensing; Snow cover; Statistical modelling
语种	英语
scopus关键词	ablation; algorithm; data set; GIS; melt; modeling; MODIS; protected area; remote sensing; snow accumulation; snow cover; spatial distribution; statistical analysis; Himalayas; Nepal
来源期刊	Climate Research
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/146967
作者单位	CEN - Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Institute of Geography, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, 20146, Germany; GFZ - German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, Potsdam, 14473, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Weidinger J.,Gerlitz L.,Bechtel B.,et al. Statistical modelling of snow cover dynamics in the Central Himalaya Region; Nepal[J],2018,75(3).
APA	Weidinger J.,Gerlitz L.,Bechtel B.,&Böhner J..(2018).Statistical modelling of snow cover dynamics in the Central Himalaya Region; Nepal.Climate Research,75(3).
MLA	Weidinger J.,et al."Statistical modelling of snow cover dynamics in the Central Himalaya Region; Nepal".Climate Research 75.3(2018).