气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The Antarctic Ice Sheet response to glacial millennial-scale variability

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DOI	10.5194/cp-15-121-2019
	The Antarctic Ice Sheet response to glacial millennial-scale variability
	Blasco J.; Tabone I.; Alvarez-Solas J.; Robinson A.; Montoya M.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	18149324
起始页码	121
结束页码	133
卷号	15 期号:1
英文摘要	The Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) is the largest ice sheet on Earth and hence a major potential contributor to future global sea-level rise. A wealth of studies suggest that increasing oceanic temperatures could cause a collapse of its marine-based western sector, the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, through the mechanism of marine ice-sheet instability, leading to a sea-level increase of 3-5 m. Thus, it is crucial to constrain the sensitivity of the AIS to rapid climate changes. The last glacial period is an ideal benchmark period for this purpose as it was punctuated by abrupt Dansgaard-Oeschger events at millennial timescales. Because their center of action was in the North Atlantic, where their climate impacts were largest, modeling studies have mainly focused on the millennial-scale evolution of Northern Hemisphere (NH) paleo ice sheets. Sea-level reconstructions attribute the origin of millennial-scale sea-level variations mainly to NH paleo ice sheets, with a minor but not negligible role of the AIS. Here we investigate the AIS response to millennialscale climate variability for the first time. To this end we use a three-dimensional, thermomechanical hybrid, ice sheet- shelf model. Different oceanic sensitivities are tested and the sea-level equivalent (SLE) contributions computed. We find that whereas atmospheric variability has no appreciable effect on the AIS, changes in submarine melting rates can have a strong impact on it. We show that in contrast to the widespread assumption that the AIS is a slow reactive and static ice sheet that responds at orbital timescales only, it can lead to ice discharges of around 6m SLE, involving substantial grounding line migrations at millennial timescales. © Author(s) 2019.All Rights Reserved.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	climate change; Dansgaard-Oeschger cycle; grounding line; ice sheet; Last Glacial; melting; Northern Hemisphere; sea level; thermomechanics; three-dimensional modeling; Antarctic Ice Sheet; Antarctica; West Antarctic Ice Sheet; West Antarctica
来源期刊	Climate of the Past
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/146862
作者单位	Departamento de Fisica de la Tierra y Astrofisica, Facultad de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain; Instituto de Geociencias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Blasco J.,Tabone I.,Alvarez-Solas J.,et al. The Antarctic Ice Sheet response to glacial millennial-scale variability[J],2019,15(1).
APA	Blasco J.,Tabone I.,Alvarez-Solas J.,Robinson A.,&Montoya M..(2019).The Antarctic Ice Sheet response to glacial millennial-scale variability.Climate of the Past,15(1).
MLA	Blasco J.,et al."The Antarctic Ice Sheet response to glacial millennial-scale variability".Climate of the Past 15.1(2019).