气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Central Europe; 1531-1540 CE: The driest summer decade of the past five centuries?

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DOI	10.5194/cp-16-2125-2020
	Central Europe; 1531-1540 CE: The driest summer decade of the past five centuries?
	Brázdil R.; Dobrovolný P.; Bauch M.; Camenisch C.; Kiss A.; Kotyza O.; Oliński P.; Řezníčková L.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	18149324
起始页码	2125
结束页码	2151
卷号	16 期号:6
英文摘要	Based on three drought indices (SPI, SPEI, Zindex) reconstructed from documentary evidence and instrumental records, the summers of 1531-1540 were identified as the driest summer decade during the 1501-2015 period in the Czech Lands. Based on documentary data, extended from the Czech scale to central Europe, dry patterns of various intensities (represented, for example, by dry spells, low numbers of precipitation days, very low rivers, and dryingout of water sources) occurred in 1532, 1534-1536, 1538, and particularly 1540, broken by wetter or normal patterns in 1531, 1533, 1537, and 1539. Information relevant to summer droughts extracted from documentary data in central Europe was confirmed in summer precipitation totals from a multiproxy reconstruction for Europe by Pauling et al. (2006) and further by self-calibrated summer Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) reconstruction from tree ring widths in Old World Drought Atlas (OWDA) by Cook et al. (2015). The summer patterns described are consistent with the distribution of sea level pressure deviations from a modern reference period. Summer droughts were responsible for numerous negative impacts, such as bad harvests of certain crops, reduction and lack of water sources, and frequent forest fires, while in the wetter summers central Europe was affected by floods. However, there are no indications of severe impacts of a multi-country or multi-year effect. Reconstructions based on documentary data indicate that the summers of 1531- 1540 constitute the driest summer decade in central Europe for the past five centuries between 1501 and 2010 CE. © Author(s) 2020.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	climate variation; drought; precipitation assessment; precipitation intensity; reconstruction; regional climate; river water; summer
来源期刊	Climate of the Past
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/146651
作者单位	Institute of Geography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Global Change Research Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic; Leibniz Institute for the History and Culture of Eastern Europe (GWZO), Leipzig, Germany; Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Institute of History, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Institute for Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Management, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria; Department of Historical Auxiliary Sciences, Institute of History, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Regional Museum, Litoma™ice, Czech Republic; Institute of History and Archival Sciences, Climate Change Research Unit, University of Toruń, Toruń, Poland
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Brázdil R.,Dobrovolný P.,Bauch M.,et al. Central Europe; 1531-1540 CE: The driest summer decade of the past five centuries?[J],2020,16(6).
APA	Brázdil R..,Dobrovolný P..,Bauch M..,Camenisch C..,Kiss A..,...&Řezníčková L..(2020).Central Europe; 1531-1540 CE: The driest summer decade of the past five centuries?.Climate of the Past,16(6).
MLA	Brázdil R.,et al."Central Europe; 1531-1540 CE: The driest summer decade of the past five centuries?".Climate of the Past 16.6(2020).