气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Health symptoms associated with occupational exposure of gasoline station workers to BTEX compounds

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117847
	Health symptoms associated with occupational exposure of gasoline station workers to BTEX compounds
	Al-Harbi M.; Alhajri I.; AlAwadhi A.; Whalen J.K.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	13522310
卷号	241
英文摘要	Workers in gasoline stations may experience health symptoms due to inhalation to benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, and xylene (BTEX) species in their work environment. Air samplers installed in gasoline stations indicate exposure concentration during the workday as high as 225–723 μg benzene/m3, in excess of the NIOSH exposure limits of 135 μg benzene/m3 (adjusted for the actual exposure time of workers in this study). According to a deterministic health assessment, there was an elevated cancer risk for workers due to exposure to benzene (4.2 × 10−4 to 1.4 × 10−3) and ethyl benzene (1.1 × 10−4 and 3.5 × 10−4), which were greater than the acceptable limit of 1 × 10−6. Stochastic exposure assessment with a Monte Carlo simulation revealed serious carcinogenic risks to all workers in the gasoline station, regardless of whether they were operating the gasoline pumps or doing other tasks, such as collecting money. In response to a health questionnaire, the dominant symptoms reported by gasoline station workers were headache (50%), depression (40%), fatigue (25%), and throat irritation (20%). We recommend better ventilation systems to remove BTEX species from the environment, either by installing fans or building gasoline stations in locations with good natural air exchange. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	BTEX species; Occupational exposure; Risk perception; Stochastic modeling
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Benzene; Ethylbenzene; Health; Health risks; Monte Carlo methods; Occupational risks; Risk assessment; Stochastic systems; Ventilation; Carcinogenic risk; Exposure assessment; Exposure concentration; Gasoline stations; Health assessments; Occupational exposure; Ventilation systems; Work environments; Gasoline; benzene; ethylbenzene; gasoline; toluene; xylene; air sampling; BTEX; cancer; concentration (composition); energy intensity; fatigue; health risk; occupational exposure; questionnaire survey; symptom; ventilation; adult; Article; cancer risk; carcinogenicity; concentration (parameter); depression; fatigue; headache; human; major clinical study; malignant neoplasm; Monte Carlo method; occupational exposure; priority journal; risk assessment; stochastic model; throat irritation; toxic inhalation; work environment; worker; working time
来源期刊	Atmospheric Environment
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/144966
作者单位	Department of Environmental Technology Management, College of Life Sciences, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat, 13060, Kuwait; Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Technological Studies, P.O. Box 42325, Shuwaikh, 70654, Kuwait; Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-BellevueQC H9X 3V9, Canada
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Al-Harbi M.,Alhajri I.,AlAwadhi A.,et al. Health symptoms associated with occupational exposure of gasoline station workers to BTEX compounds[J],2020,241.
APA	Al-Harbi M.,Alhajri I.,AlAwadhi A.,&Whalen J.K..(2020).Health symptoms associated with occupational exposure of gasoline station workers to BTEX compounds.Atmospheric Environment,241.
MLA	Al-Harbi M.,et al."Health symptoms associated with occupational exposure of gasoline station workers to BTEX compounds".Atmospheric Environment 241(2020).