气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Sources of air pollutants from a Tier 2 ocean-going container vessel: Main engine; auxiliary engine; and auxiliary boiler

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DOI	10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.118023
	Sources of air pollutants from a Tier 2 ocean-going container vessel: Main engine; auxiliary engine; and auxiliary boiler
	McCaffery C.; Zhu H.; Karavalakis G.; Durbin T.D.; Miller J.W.; Johnson K.C.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	13522310
卷号	245
英文摘要	This study assessed the gaseous and particulate emissions from a Tier 2 oceangoing vessel using two emission control area (ECA) compliant fuels, a very low sulfur marine gasoil (MGO) and a novel ultra-low sulfur heavy fuel oil (ULSHFO). In-use emissions are reported for the main engine when the ship traveled in within California's ECA, whereas emissions for the auxiliary engine and boiler are presented when the ship was at-berth in the port of Long Beach. For the auxiliary boiler, emissions of carbonyl compounds and metallic elements were also characterized. The ULSHFO showed higher nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions than MGO for both the main and auxiliary engines, but not at statistically significant levels, whereas for the auxiliary boiler the ULSHFO showed statistically significant increases in NOx emissions compared to MGO. NOx emissions for this vessel's main and auxiliary engines were within the certification limits for both fuels. Particulate matter (PM2.5) and black carbon emissions were higher for the ULSHFO and decreased with higher engine load conditions. The main engine PM2.5 composition was dominated by organic carbon and the auxiliary engine PM composition was primarily comprised of elemental carbon. For both engines, there was little contribution of sulfate due to the very low sulfur content in both fuels. Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde were the major aldehyde species in boiler exhaust. Sulfur, vanadium, and iron were the most abundant elements detected in PM2.5 emissions. Overall, this work demonstrated the potential global benefit of using ultra-low sulfur residual fuels, however, their use near ports will likely increase local emissions compared to middle distillate fuels. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Metals; NOx emissions; Particle emissions; Ship emissions; Ultra-low sulfur heavy fuel oil
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Auxiliary equipment; Boilers; Carbonyl compounds; Emission control; Engines; Nitrogen oxides; Organic carbon; Residual fuels; Ships; Sulfur; Sulfur compounds; Auxiliary boilers; Black carbon emission; Low sulfur content; Metallic elements; Middle distillates; Oceangoing vessels; Particulate Matter; Port of long beaches; Particulate emissions; acetaldehyde; aldehyde; black carbon; carbonyl compound; elemental carbon; emission control; nitrogen oxides; organic carbon; particulate matter; sulfate; sulfur; vanadium; Long Beach [California]
来源期刊	Atmospheric Environment
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/144790
作者单位	University of California, Bourns College of Engineering, Center for Environmental Research and Technology (CE-CERT), 1084 Columbia Avenue, Riverside, CA 92507, United States; Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Bourns College of Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	McCaffery C.,Zhu H.,Karavalakis G.,et al. Sources of air pollutants from a Tier 2 ocean-going container vessel: Main engine; auxiliary engine; and auxiliary boiler[J],2021,245.
APA	McCaffery C.,Zhu H.,Karavalakis G.,Durbin T.D.,Miller J.W.,&Johnson K.C..(2021).Sources of air pollutants from a Tier 2 ocean-going container vessel: Main engine; auxiliary engine; and auxiliary boiler.Atmospheric Environment,245.
MLA	McCaffery C.,et al."Sources of air pollutants from a Tier 2 ocean-going container vessel: Main engine; auxiliary engine; and auxiliary boiler".Atmospheric Environment 245(2021).