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DOI | 10.5194/acp-19-11315-2019 |
Retrieval of ice-nucleating particle concentrations from lidar observations and comparison with UAV in situ measurements | |
Marinou E.; Tesche M.; Nenes A.; Ansmann A.; Schrod J.; Mamali D.; Tsekeri A.; Pikridas M.; Baars H.; Engelmann R.; Voudouri K.-A.; Solomos S.; Sciare J.; Groß S.; Ewald F.; Amiridis V. | |
发表日期 | 2019 |
ISSN | 16807316 |
起始页码 | 11315 |
结束页码 | 11342 |
卷号 | 19期号:17 |
英文摘要 | Aerosols that are efficient ice-nucleating particles (INPs) are crucial for the formation of cloud ice via heterogeneous nucleation in the atmosphere. The distribution of INPs on a large spatial scale and as a function of height determines their impact on clouds and climate. However, in situ measurements of INPs provide sparse coverage over space and time. A promising approach to address this gap is to retrieve INP concentration profiles by combining particle concentration profiles derived by lidar measurements with INP efficiency parameterizations for different freezing mechanisms (immersion freezing, deposition nucleation). Here, we assess the feasibility of this new method for both ground-based and spaceborne lidar measurements, using in situ observations collected with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and subsequently analyzed with the FRIDGE (FRankfurt Ice nucleation Deposition freezinG Experiment) INP counter from an experimental campaign at Cyprus in April 2016. Analyzing five case studies we calculated the cloud-relevant particle number concentrations using lidar measurements (n250;dry with an uncertainty of 20 % to 40 % and Sdry with an uncertainty of 30 % to 50 %), and we assessed the suitability of the different INP parameterizations with respect to the temperature range and the type of particles considered. Specifically, our analysis suggests that our calculations using the parameterization of Ullrich et al. (2017) (applicable for the temperature range -50 to -33 ?C) agree within 1 order of magnitude with the in situ observations of nINP; thus, the parameterization of Ullrich et al. (2017) can efficiently address the deposition nucleation pathway in dust-dominated environments. Additionally, our calculations using the combination of the parameterizations of DeMott et al. (2015, 2010) (applicable for the temperature range -35 to -9 ?C) agree within 2 orders of magnitude with the in situ observations of INP concentrations (nINP) and can thus efficiently address the immersion/condensation pathway of dust and nondust particles. The same conclusion is derived from the compilation of the parameterizations of DeMott et al. (2015) for dust and Ullrich et al. (2017) for soot. © 2019 Author(s). |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | aerosol; atmospheric deposition; cloud microphysics; concentration (composition); lidar; unmanned vehicle |
来源期刊 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/144163 |
作者单位 | Institute for Astronomy Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing (IAASARS), National Observatory of Athens (NOA), Athens, Greece; Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Thessaloniki, Greece; Institute of Atmospheric Physics, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany; University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, United Kingdom; Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany; Laboratory of Atmospheric Processes and Their Impacts (LAPI), School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences, Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas, Patras, Greece; Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig, Germany; Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Department of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University of Technology,... |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Marinou E.,Tesche M.,Nenes A.,et al. Retrieval of ice-nucleating particle concentrations from lidar observations and comparison with UAV in situ measurements[J],2019,19(17). |
APA | Marinou E..,Tesche M..,Nenes A..,Ansmann A..,Schrod J..,...&Amiridis V..(2019).Retrieval of ice-nucleating particle concentrations from lidar observations and comparison with UAV in situ measurements.Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,19(17). |
MLA | Marinou E.,et al."Retrieval of ice-nucleating particle concentrations from lidar observations and comparison with UAV in situ measurements".Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19.17(2019). |
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