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DOI | 10.1126/science.aax6398 |
Ecologically diverse clades dominate the oceans via extinction resistance | |
Knope M.L.; Bush A.M.; Frishkoff L.O.; Heim N.A.; Payne J.L. | |
发表日期 | 2020 |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
起始页码 | 1035 |
结束页码 | 1038 |
卷号 | 367期号:6481 |
英文摘要 | Ecological differentiation is correlated with taxonomic diversity in many clades, and ecological divergence is often assumed to be a cause and/or consequence of high speciation rate. However, an analysis of 30,074 genera of living marine animals and 19,992 genera of fossil marine animals indicates that greater ecological differentiation in the modern oceans is actually associated with lower rates of origination over evolutionary time. Ecologically differentiated clades became taxonomically diverse over time because they were better buffered against extinction, particularly during mass extinctions, which primarily affected genus-rich, ecologically homogeneous clades. The relationship between ecological differentiation and taxonomic richness was weak early in the evolution of animals but has strengthened over geological time as successive extinction events reshaped the marine fauna. © 2020 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved. |
关键词 | cladisticsdifferentiationdivergenceecological approachextinctionfossil recordmarine environmentmass extinctionoceanspeciation (biology)taxonomyarticlecladisticsfaunafossilgeological timemass extinctionnonhumanseaspecies differentiationAnimalia |
语种 | 英语 |
来源机构 | Science |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/133669 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Knope M.L.,Bush A.M.,Frishkoff L.O.,et al. Ecologically diverse clades dominate the oceans via extinction resistance[J]. Science,2020,367(6481). |
APA | Knope M.L.,Bush A.M.,Frishkoff L.O.,Heim N.A.,&Payne J.L..(2020).Ecologically diverse clades dominate the oceans via extinction resistance.,367(6481). |
MLA | Knope M.L.,et al."Ecologically diverse clades dominate the oceans via extinction resistance".367.6481(2020). |
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