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DOI10.1126/science.aaw8806
Dopaminylation of histone H3 in ventral tegmental area regulates cocaine seeking
Lepack A.E.; Werner C.T.; Stewart A.F.; Fulton S.L.; Zhong P.; Farrelly L.A.; Smith A.C.W.; Ramakrishnan A.; Lyu Y.; Bastle R.M.; Martin J.A.; Mitra S.; O'Connor R.M.; Wang Z.-J.; Molina H.; Turecki G.; Shen L.; Yan Z.; Calipari E.S.; Dietz D.M.; Kenny P.J.; Maze I.
发表日期2020
ISSN0036-8075
起始页码197
结束页码201
卷号368期号:6487
英文摘要Vulnerability to relapse during periods of attempted abstinence from cocaine use is hypothesized to result from the rewiring of brain reward circuitries, particularly ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons. How cocaine exposures act on midbrain dopamine neurons to precipitate addiction-relevant changes in gene expression is unclear. We found that histone H3 glutamine 5 dopaminylation (H3Q5dop) plays a critical role in cocaine-induced transcriptional plasticity in the midbrain. Rats undergoing withdrawal from cocaine showed an accumulation of H3Q5dop in the VTA. By reducing H3Q5dop in the VTA during withdrawal, we reversed cocaine-mediated gene expression changes, attenuated dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens, and reduced cocaine-seeking behavior. These findings establish a neurotransmission-independent role for nuclear dopamine in relapse-related transcriptional plasticity in the VTA. © 2020 The Authors.
关键词amidasedopaminehistone H3histone transamidaseprotein glutamine gamma glutamyltransferase 2RNAunclassified drugbraincellchemical compoundchemical reactiongene expressiongenetic analysisproteinaction potentialamino acid substitutionamino terminal sequenceArticlecocaine dependencecontrolled studydopamine releasedopaminergic nerve celldopaminergic transmissiondown regulationdrug seeking behaviorenzyme activitygene expressionhistone dopaminylationhistone modificationhumanhuman tissuehyperpolarizationin vitro studymotivationnerve cell plasticitynerve projectionneuropathologynucleus accumbenspriority journalprotein expressionprotein functionrewardRNA sequenceventral tegmentumRattus
语种英语
来源机构Science
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/133569
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Lepack A.E.,Werner C.T.,Stewart A.F.,et al. Dopaminylation of histone H3 in ventral tegmental area regulates cocaine seeking[J]. Science,2020,368(6487).
APA Lepack A.E..,Werner C.T..,Stewart A.F..,Fulton S.L..,Zhong P..,...&Maze I..(2020).Dopaminylation of histone H3 in ventral tegmental area regulates cocaine seeking.,368(6487).
MLA Lepack A.E.,et al."Dopaminylation of histone H3 in ventral tegmental area regulates cocaine seeking".368.6487(2020).
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