气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The influence of forest surroundings on the soil fungal community of black truffle (Tuber melanosporum) plantations

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DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118199
	The influence of forest surroundings on the soil fungal community of black truffle (Tuber melanosporum) plantations
	Oliach D.; Colinas C.; Castaño C.; Fischer C.R.; Bolaño F.; Bonet J.A.; Oliva J.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0378-1127
卷号	469
英文摘要	Black truffles are a highly valued non-wood forest product. The success of truffle plantations is raising the interest to establish orchards within forest settings. One main concern is that the forest may act as a source of ectomycorrhizal fungi that could displace Tuber melanosporum in plantations and impair truffle production. We studied the effects of host tree distance to the surrounding forest on T. melanosporum development and on the root-associated fungal community. Our research was carried out in a 5-year old holm oak (Quercus ilex) plantation established in an abandoned pasture surrounded by a Q. ilex forest in the Pyrenees. The spatial distribution of different fungal guilds as well as of T. melanosporum mycelium quantity and mating types frequency was correlated with the distance to the forest and the diameter of the trees. We found a higher relative abundance of non-T. melanosporum EcM fungi associated with the trees closer to the forest. Larger root collar diameter trees had greater biomass of T. melanosporum mycelium and whose fungal community was less affected by the distance to the forest. No association between the biomass of T. melanosporum mycelium in the soil and the distance to the forest or the abundance of non-T. melanosporum EcM fungi were observed. Our results indicate that T. melanosporum inoculated oaks planted in areas surrounded by forests may be colonised by other ectomycorrhizal species, and develop a distinct microbial community from those usually established in agricultural lands. Further investigations should be carried out to determine whether a different fungal community may affect truffle production in the future, but to date, truffle mycelium does not seem to be impaired. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
关键词	Agricultural robots Forestry Ectomycorrhizal fungi Microbial communities Non-wood forest products Relative abundance Root-collar diameters Soil fungal communities Truffle plantations Tuber melanosporum Fungi agricultural land biomass fungus microbial community morphology mushroom relative abundance soil microorganism spatial distribution Biomass Diameter Distance Forestry Fungi Mycelium Plantations Trees Pyrenees Fungi Quercus Quercus ilex Tuber melanosporum
语种	英语
来源机构	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/132780
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Oliach D.,Colinas C.,Castaño C.,et al. The influence of forest surroundings on the soil fungal community of black truffle (Tuber melanosporum) plantations[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2020,469.
APA	Oliach D..,Colinas C..,Castaño C..,Fischer C.R..,Bolaño F..,...&Oliva J..(2020).The influence of forest surroundings on the soil fungal community of black truffle (Tuber melanosporum) plantations.,469.
MLA	Oliach D.,et al."The influence of forest surroundings on the soil fungal community of black truffle (Tuber melanosporum) plantations".469(2020).