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DOI10.1016/j.advwatres.2020.103510
3-D dam break flow simulations in simplified and complex domains
Munoz D.H.; Constantinescu G.
发表日期2020
ISSN0309-1708
卷号137
英文摘要This paper presents a 3-D, non-hydrostatic, Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) model using the volume of fluid (VOF) approach to simulate dam-break flows. Good agreement is observed between the 3-D model predictions and results of dam-break experiments performed in the laboratory. The 3-D model is then applied to predict flood-wave propagation induced by the sudden failure of two flood-protection dams in Iowa, USA. Results are also compared with predictions of 2-D, hydrostatic, depth-averaged models. The 2-D model simulations using the precalibrated values of the Manning's coefficients underpredict the speed of propagation of the flood wave and the area inundated by the flood compared to the 3-D model predictions. A methodology is presented to recalibrate the 2-D model which improves the agreement with the 3-D model predictions. Simulation results also show that strong 3-D effects are generated in regions of strong curvature of the river channel, near sudden constrictions and obstacles, and during the times the mean flow direction varies significantly over the flow depth. Such 3-D effects cannot be captured by the 2-D model even after recalibration, pointing toward the need to use 3-D models for detailed flood mapping. © 2020
关键词Computer simulationDamsFlood controlForecastingHydraulicsNavier Stokes equationsWave propagationDam-break experimentsDam-break flowDepth-averaged modelsFlood mitigationFlood wave propagationManning's coefficientsMean-flow directionsReynolds averaged navier-stokes modelsFloodsdam failureflood controlNavier-Stokes equationsthree-dimensional modelingtwo-dimensional modelingwave propagationIowaUnited States
语种英语
来源机构Advances in Water Resources
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/131853
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GB/T 7714
Munoz D.H.,Constantinescu G.. 3-D dam break flow simulations in simplified and complex domains[J]. Advances in Water Resources,2020,137.
APA Munoz D.H.,&Constantinescu G..(2020).3-D dam break flow simulations in simplified and complex domains.,137.
MLA Munoz D.H.,et al."3-D dam break flow simulations in simplified and complex domains".137(2020).
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