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DOI10.1016/j.advwatres.2020.103666
A model to predict surface gas transfer rate in streams based on turbulence production by aquatic vegetation
Tseng C.-Y.; Tinoco R.O.
发表日期2020
ISSN0309-1708
卷号143
英文摘要Turbulence generated by aquatic vegetation in lakes, estuaries, and rivers can significantly alter the flow structure throughout the entire water column, affecting gas transfer mechanisms at the air-water interface, thus modifying indicators of water quality. A series of laboratory experiments with rigid, acrylic cylinder arrays to mimic vegetation was conducted in a recirculating Odell-Kovasznay type race-track flume. Particle Image Velocimetry was used to characterize mean and turbulent flow statistics, to investigate the effect of emergent and submerged vegetation on gas transfer rate in terms of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE), Reynolds stresses, and TKE production. Surface gas transfer rates were determined by measuring dissolved oxygen concentration during re-aeration using an optical sensor. The results provided new insights on how stem- and canopy-scale turbulence affect the surface gas transfer rate at different submergence ratios and array densities. The relation between mean flow velocity and TKE production in each scenario is discussed, and a modified surface renewal model using TKE production as an indicator of gas transfer efficiency is developed to more accurately predict surface gas transfer rates in vegetated streams. © 2020 The Authors
关键词AirBiochemical oxygen demandDissolved oxygenFlow velocityGas industryGasesKinetic energyKineticsReynolds numberRiversTurbulenceTurbulent flowVegetationVelocity measurementWater qualityAir water interfacesDissolved oxygen concentrationsGas transfer efficiencyLaboratory experimentsParticle image velocimetriesSubmerged vegetationTurbulence productionsTurbulent kinetic energyPhase interfacesaquatic plantflow velocitymodelingpredictionstreamturbulenceturbulent flowvegetation typewater quality
语种英语
来源机构Advances in Water Resources
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/131745
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Tseng C.-Y.,Tinoco R.O.. A model to predict surface gas transfer rate in streams based on turbulence production by aquatic vegetation[J]. Advances in Water Resources,2020,143.
APA Tseng C.-Y.,&Tinoco R.O..(2020).A model to predict surface gas transfer rate in streams based on turbulence production by aquatic vegetation.,143.
MLA Tseng C.-Y.,et al."A model to predict surface gas transfer rate in streams based on turbulence production by aquatic vegetation".143(2020).
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