气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Parameterizing parasequences: Importance of shelf gradient, shoreline trajectory, sediment supply, and autoretreat

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DOI	10.1306/04241918149
	Parameterizing parasequences: Importance of shelf gradient, shoreline trajectory, sediment supply, and autoretreat
	Ainsworth R.B.; McArthur J.B.; Lang S.C.; Vonk A.J.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0149-1423
起始页码	53
结束页码	82
卷号	104 期号:1
英文摘要	The basic reservoir flow unit in shallow-marine depositional systems is the parasequence since it is bounded top and base by regionally extensive shales that can form barriers to fluid flow. As a result, it is the key stratigraphic unit requiring parameterization for both exploration and development purposes. A database comprising 3385 measurement points from 385 parasequences from 28 locations, and 16 different passive margin and foreland basins was compiled from outcrop and subsurface data. Analysis of the data suggests that a mean value for parasequence thickness is 17m(56 ft); mean parasequence sandstone fraction is 0.60, and mean shoreface sand-body thickness is 8 m (26 ft). The mean maximum-parasequence-progradation-distance is 23 km (14 mi). The results indicate that there are two critical controls that can significantly vary the parameter values stated above: (1) stackedshoreline trajectory or systems tract and (2) shelf gradient. The analyses indicate that shelf gradient is the most important parameter that has a first-order control on parasequence properties. Shelf gradient in the ancient can be approximated to highgradient or low-to-moderate-gradient categories via analysis of parasequence thickness change versus progradation distance from wells, mean parasequence thickness, or mean progradation distance from seismic attribute data. Parasequence progradation distance is to some degree predictable if stacked-shoreline trajectory, shelf-gradient category, and mean parasequence thickness are known. The data suggest that there are two types of parasequences: Accommodation-dominated and supply-dominated parasequences. The progradation distance of these parasequences are controlled by delta autoretreat mechanisms modulated by the combination of fifth- A nd fourth-order Milankovitch-scale, orbitally forced, climate-change-driven, sediment-supply cycles interacting with eustatically and tectonically driven accommodation cycles. © 2020 The American Association of Petroleum Geologists. All rights reserved.
关键词	Flow of fluids Stratigraphy Trajectories Depositional system Exploration and development Measurement points Reservoir flow Sediment supply Seismic attributes Stratigraphic units Subsurface data Climate change depositional environment fluid flow foreland basin hydrocarbon exploration marine environment outcrop parameter estimation parameterization passive margin progradation reservoir sediment transport shallow water shelf dynamics shoreline change trajectory
语种	英语
来源机构	AAPG Bulletin
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/131688
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ainsworth R.B.,McArthur J.B.,Lang S.C.,et al. Parameterizing parasequences: Importance of shelf gradient, shoreline trajectory, sediment supply, and autoretreat[J]. AAPG Bulletin,2020,104(1).
APA	Ainsworth R.B.,McArthur J.B.,Lang S.C.,&Vonk A.J..(2020).Parameterizing parasequences: Importance of shelf gradient, shoreline trajectory, sediment supply, and autoretreat.,104(1).
MLA	Ainsworth R.B.,et al."Parameterizing parasequences: Importance of shelf gradient, shoreline trajectory, sediment supply, and autoretreat".104.1(2020).