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DOI10.1306/08161918071
Influence of tectonic exhumation on porosity of Wufeng-Longmaxi shale in the Fuling gas field of the eastern Sichuan Basin, China
Liu R.; Liu R.; Hao F.; Hao F.; Engelder T.; Shu Z.; Yi J.; Xu S.; Teng C.
发表日期2020
ISSN0149-1423
起始页码939
结束页码959
卷号104期号:4
英文摘要Thermal cracking of organic matter (OM) can enhance gas-shale porosity. However, thermally matured shales are generally characterized by low porosity with high OM content in tectonic exhumation settings. The Wufeng-Longmaxi shale in the Fuling gas field, China, was investigated via bulk analysis and scanning electron microscopy to reveal the influence of tectonic exhumation on the porosity of OM-rich shale. Thermal maturity and organic and mineralogical compositions are regionally homogeneous in the Fuling gas field. Shale porosity is positively correlated with total organic carbon (TOC) and clay mineral content in the gentle and open anticlines, respectively. The OM-hosted pores were preserved with spherical morphologies because of overpressure-associated overburden stress unloading in the gentle anticlines, whereas OM-hosted pores in the open anticlines are characterized by high aspect ratios and are regularly aligned perpendicular to lateral compression stress. A simple simulation confirmed that tectonic folding and compaction during exhumation caused the loss of porosity in the inner arcs of the open anticlines. Only pressure shadows formed by assemblages of clay mineral platelets and mechanically competent grains inhibited tectonic compaction of some OM-hosted pores in the open anticlines. Tectonic compaction of porosity generally increased the mean value of water saturation in the open anticlines. The extremely high water saturation (>60%) in the high-TOC interval (>2 wt. %) was generally associated with natural fractures, suggesting the occurrence of gas leakage. © 2020 The American Association of Petroleum Geologists. All rights reserved.
关键词Aspect ratioClay mineralsCompactionGasesOrganic carbonScanning electron microscopyStructural geologyTectonicsUnloadingHigh aspect ratioLateral compressionMineralogical compositionsOverburden stressSpherical morphologiesTectonic exhumationTotal Organic CarbonWater saturationsPorosityclay mineralcompactioncompressioncracking (fracture)electron microscopyexhumationfoldinggas fieldorganic matteroverburdenporositypressuresaturationshaletotal organic carbonChinaChongqingFuling Gas FieldSichuanSichuan BasinTaiwanWufeng
语种英语
来源机构AAPG Bulletin
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/131670
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu R.,Liu R.,Hao F.,et al. Influence of tectonic exhumation on porosity of Wufeng-Longmaxi shale in the Fuling gas field of the eastern Sichuan Basin, China[J]. AAPG Bulletin,2020,104(4).
APA Liu R..,Liu R..,Hao F..,Hao F..,Engelder T..,...&Teng C..(2020).Influence of tectonic exhumation on porosity of Wufeng-Longmaxi shale in the Fuling gas field of the eastern Sichuan Basin, China.,104(4).
MLA Liu R.,et al."Influence of tectonic exhumation on porosity of Wufeng-Longmaxi shale in the Fuling gas field of the eastern Sichuan Basin, China".104.4(2020).
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