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| DOI | 10.1002/wcc.518 |
| Climate change and society in the 15th to 18th centuries | |
| Degroot D. | |
| 发表日期 | 2018 |
| ISSN | 1757-7780 |
| EISSN | 1757-7779 |
| 卷号 | 9期号:3 |
| 英文摘要 | Scholars in many disciplines have used diverse methods and sources to establish that, between the 15th and 18th centuries, a “Little Ice Age” considerably cooled Earth's climate. In four particularly chilly periods—the Spörer Minimum, Grindelwald Fluctuation, Maunder Minimum, and Dalton Minimum—falling temperatures both caused and reflected changes in atmospheric circulation that altered regional patterns of precipitation. Many scholars have argued that weather in these cold periods provoked or worsened regional food shortages, famines, rebellions, wars, and outbreaks of epidemic disease, in ways that may have contributed to mass mortality across the early modern world. More recently, some scholars have contrasted the fates of societies or communities that were “vulnerable” to climate change with those that were “resilient” or even consciously or unconsciously adaptive in the face of the Little Ice Age. Overall, research that connects climatic and social histories has suggested that human decisions, political structures, economic arrangements, institutions, and cultures either magnified or mitigated the impact of climate change on the societies of the early modern world. This article is categorized under: Climate, History, Society, Culture > Major Historical Eras. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
| 英文关键词 | adaptation; climate; climate change; dalton minimum; early modern history; environmental history; grindelwald fluctuation; little ice age; maunder minimum; resilience, spörer minimum; vulnerability |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| scopus关键词 | Earth (planet); Food supply; Glacial geology; History; Ice; adaptation; climate; dalton minimum; Environmental history; grindelwald fluctuation; Little Ice Age; Maunder minimum; vulnerability; Climate change; climate variation; eighteenth century; historical geography; Little Ice Age; Maunder Minimum; paleoclimate; paleotemperature; vulnerability |
| 来源期刊 | Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/129958 |
| 作者单位 | Department of History, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Degroot D.. Climate change and society in the 15th to 18th centuries[J],2018,9(3). |
| APA | Degroot D..(2018).Climate change and society in the 15th to 18th centuries.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,9(3). |
| MLA | Degroot D.."Climate change and society in the 15th to 18th centuries".Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 9.3(2018). |
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