气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Clouded skies: How digital technologies could reshape “Loss and Damage” from climate change

CCPortal

DOI	10.1002/wcc.650
	Clouded skies: How digital technologies could reshape “Loss and Damage” from climate change
	Bettini G.; Gioli G.; Felli R.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	1757-7780
EISSN	1757-7779
卷号	11 期号:4
英文摘要	As dangerous climate change becomes more and more likely, a consensus has been reached on the importance of addressing Loss and Damage (L&D) residual to mitigation (i.e., preventing climate change) and adaptation (i.e., adjusting in order to avert adverse impacts). In spite of sharp divisions in terms of how to understand and operationalize L&D, most approaches draw on classic environmental governance, with discrete analogic interventions implemented by States and international actors. L&D is mainly envisioned as an “international court of climate justice” that identifies the culprits (emitters), quantifies harm, and compensates victims. While digital technologies and algorithmic governance have colonized many germane policy fields and virtually all economic sectors, in the L&D field a substantive discussion on the use of information and communication technologies, algorithms, and user-generated data has been conspicuously absent. By taking the prospect of a “digitalization” of L&D seriously, this advanced review identifies the seeds of emerging digitalized approaches to L&D through an overview of literature. We focus on examples in three key domains associated with L&D—insurance, disaster responses and risk management, and human displacement. These empirical cases are used to investigate the modes of governance that accompany the digital tools through which L&D could be implemented, and the profound changes in climate politics and justice that would accompany a digitalization/algorithmization of L&D. This article is categorized under: Social Status of Climate Change Knowledge > Climate Science and Decision Making. © 2020 The Authors. WIREs Climate Change published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
英文关键词	climate change; climate justice; digital governance; digital justice; disaster displacement; insurance; loss and damage
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Decision making; Digital devices; Information use; Risk management; Climate justices; Climate science; Dangerous climate changes; Digital technologies; Disaster response; Economic sectors; Environmental governances; Information and Communication Technologies; Climate change
来源期刊	Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/129878
作者单位	Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom; School of Sciences, Bath Spa University, Bath, United Kingdom; Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bettini G.,Gioli G.,Felli R.. Clouded skies: How digital technologies could reshape “Loss and Damage” from climate change[J],2020,11(4).
APA	Bettini G.,Gioli G.,&Felli R..(2020).Clouded skies: How digital technologies could reshape “Loss and Damage” from climate change.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,11(4).
MLA	Bettini G.,et al."Clouded skies: How digital technologies could reshape “Loss and Damage” from climate change".Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 11.4(2020).